2. A researcher wants to investigate if people belonging to different income groups are homogeneous in their attitude regarding playing the lottery. A sample of 600 people from the low-income group, another sample of 500 people from the middle-income group, and a third sample of 400 people from the high-income group. The result of the survey is recorded in the table below. Attitude Pay often Play sometimes Never play Low 170 290 140 Income Group Middle 160 220 120 High 90 120 190 Using a significance level of a = 0.05, can you reject the null hypothesis that the percentages of people who play the lottery often, sometimes, and never are the same for each income group?
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- Marine biologists have noticed that the color of the outermost growth band on a clam tends to be related to the time of year in which the clam dies. A biologist conducted a small investigation of whether this is true for the species Protothaca staminea. She collected a sample of 55 clam shells in February and 55 clam shells in March. 14 of the shells from February had a dark color on the outermost growth band, whereas 8 of the shells from March had a dark color on the outermost growth band. Carry out a hypothesis test to see if there is a difference in the proportion of shells with a dark outermost growth band between the two months; specifically, if the population proportion in February is higher than March. Let ? = 0.1.Note: Do all calculations as February - MarchA) The point estimate for the true difference in proportion of dark growth bands between February and March is: Note: answer using 4 decimal precisionB) The test statistic, ztest, is: Note: answer using 2 decimal…From time to time, the UTM Human Resource (UTMHR) department observes various employees fortheir work productivity. Recently UTMHR wanted to check whether the four employees at theDepartment XYZ counters, serve on average the same number of customers per hour. The HR managerobserved each of the four employees for a certain number of hours. The following Table 5 gives thenumber of customers served by the four employees during each of the observed hours. employee a employee b employee c employee d 19 14 11 24 21 16 14 19 26 14 21 21 24 13 13 26 18 17 16 20 employee a employee b employee c employee d mean 21.6 14.8 15.0 22.0 s 3.4 ? 3.8 ? c) Find variance between sample,d) Find variance within sample, e) Calculate the test statistic, F.f) Determine the numerator and denominator.g) Find the critical value of F at the 5% significance level, and test the claim that the mean numberof customers served per hour by each of these four employees is…From time to time, the UTM Human Resource (UTMHR) department observes various employees fortheir work productivity. Recently UTMHR wanted to check whether the four employees at theDepartment XYZ counters, serve on average the same number of customers per hour. The HR managerobserved each of the four employees for a certain number of hours. The following Table 5 gives thenumber of customers served by the four employees during each of the observed hours. employee a employee b employee c employee d 19 14 11 24 21 16 14 19 26 14 21 21 24 13 13 26 18 17 16 20 a) Define the hypothesis null, H0 and hypothesis alternative, H1.b) Given below are means and standard deviation for some of the employees. Calculate thestandard deviation for Employee B and D.
- Dogs are inbred for such desirable characteristics as blue eye color; but an unfortunate by-product of such inbreeding can be the emergence of characteristics such as deafness. A 1992 study of Dalmatians (by Strain and others, as reported in The Dalmatians Dilemma) found the following: (i) 31% of all Dalmatians have blue eyes. (ii) 38% of all Dalmatians are deaf. (iii) 42% of blue-eyed Dalmatians are deaf. Based on the results of this study is "having blue eyes" independent of "being deaf"? No, since .31 * .38 is not equal to .42. No, since .38 is not equal to .42. No, since .31 is not equal to .42. Yes, since .31 * .38 is not equal to .42. Yes, since .38 is not equal to .42. Submit QuestionQuestion 13At a certain school 60 of the 100 boys and 60 of the 80 girls signed up for the senior trip. Is there an associa-tion between going on the trip and gender? A) We can’t tell, because the class doesn’t have the samenumber of boys and girls.B) Yes, because the same number of boys and girlssigned up.C) Yes, because a lower percentage of boys signed upthan of girls.D) No, because the people on the trip were 50% boysand 50% girls.E) No, because the sign-up rate was higher among girlsthan among boys.The owner of a pet store is trying to decide whether to discontinue selling specialty clothes for pets. She suspects that only 10% of the customers buy specialty clothes for their pets and thinks that she might be able to replace the clothes with more interesting and profitable items on the shelves. Before making a final decision she decides to keep track of the total number of customers for a day, and whether they purchase specialty clothes for their pet. a) Assuming the pet store owner is correct in thinking that only 10% of her customers purchase specialty clothes for their pets, how many customers should she expect before someone buys a garment for their pet? b) What is the probability that she does not sell a garment until the 5th customer? c) What is the probability that exactly 4 of the first 10 customers buy specialty clothes for their pet? d) What is the probability that at least 3 of the first 35 customers buy specialty clothes for their pet?…
- In the binary data below "1" is assigned to students who are business majors in a statistics class and "0" is for all other majors. 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 The variance of the binary data is: a 0.1324 b 0.1409 c 0.1499 d 0.1595A fourth-grade teacher suspects that the time she administers a test, and what sort of snack her students have before the test, affects their performance. To test her theory, she assigns 90 fourth-grade students to one of three groups. One group gets candy (jelly beans) for their 9:55 AM snack. Another group gets a high-protein snack (cheese) for their 9:55 AM snack. The third group does not get a 9:55 AM snack. The teacher also randomly assigns 10 of the students in each snack group to take the test at three different times: 10:00 AM (right after snack), 11:00 AM (an hour after snack), and 12:00 PM (right before lunch). Examining the graph and the table of means, which of the following is a null hypothesis that might be rejected using a two-factor analysis of variance? Check all that apply. There is no interaction between the type of snack and the time of test μ10:00 AM10:00 AM ≠ μ11:00 AM11:00 AM ≠ μ12:00 PM12:00 PM μ10:00 AM10:00 AM = μ11:00 AM11:00 AM =…The gene ACTN3 encodes a protein that assists fast-twitch muscles. The three possible genotypes are RR, RX, and XX. Genotype was assessed in three groups: non-athletes, elite sprinters, and elite endurance runners. RR RX XX Total Non-athletes 130 226 80 436 Sprinters 53 48 6 107 Endurance 60 88 46 194 Total 243 362 132 737 Calculate P(XX | sprinter) Is genotype independent of group? Justify your answer with an appropriate equality or inequality between two probabilities.