2. A. Design a theoretical nozzle in order to expand isentropically superheated steam (P₁ = 280 psia, To = 900 F) to a pressure of 120 psia at a flow rate of 1 lbm/sec. B. If the nozzle efficiency is to be 80%, compute the exit area at section 8(A)actual of the nozzle. 12345678

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A.
2. A. Design a theoretical nozzle in order to expand isentropically superheated steam (Po = 280 psia, To = 900 F) to a
pressure of 120 psia at a flow rate of 1 lbm/sec. B. If the nozzle efficiency is to be 80%, compute the exit area at
section 8(A₂) actual of the nozzle.
SECTION P (psia)
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
B.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
T (DEG
F)
860
820
780
740
700
660
620
580
540
plot on a Mollier (h-s) diagram for full
credit
=
Po
To
h
(BTU/Ibm)
1451
1432
1411
1395
1375
1354
1334
1320
1295
V
= 0.00223 ft²
12345678
(ft^3/lbm)
2.754
2.985
3.013
3.178
3.378
3.621
3.926
4.32
4.845
V²
ho-he
η =
V₂ = 2784 ft/sec
ho-he actual
ho-he,ideal
he actual 1316 BTU/lbm
η =
Steam Tables, pe = 120 psia & he actual = 1316 BTU/lbm →@ section 8, Ve,actual = 6.21 ft³/lbm
Ve,actual 6.21
Ae,actual =
Ve,actual 2784
C.V.
Transcribed Image Text:ANS A. 2. A. Design a theoretical nozzle in order to expand isentropically superheated steam (Po = 280 psia, To = 900 F) to a pressure of 120 psia at a flow rate of 1 lbm/sec. B. If the nozzle efficiency is to be 80%, compute the exit area at section 8(A₂) actual of the nozzle. SECTION P (psia) 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 B. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 T (DEG F) 860 820 780 740 700 660 620 580 540 plot on a Mollier (h-s) diagram for full credit = Po To h (BTU/Ibm) 1451 1432 1411 1395 1375 1354 1334 1320 1295 V = 0.00223 ft² 12345678 (ft^3/lbm) 2.754 2.985 3.013 3.178 3.378 3.621 3.926 4.32 4.845 V² ho-he η = V₂ = 2784 ft/sec ho-he actual ho-he,ideal he actual 1316 BTU/lbm η = Steam Tables, pe = 120 psia & he actual = 1316 BTU/lbm →@ section 8, Ve,actual = 6.21 ft³/lbm Ve,actual 6.21 Ae,actual = Ve,actual 2784 C.V.
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