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- Project B cost $5,000 and will generate after-tax net cash inflows of $500 in year one, $1,200 in year two, $2,000 in year three. $2,500 in year four, and $2,000 in year five. What is the NPV using 8% as the discount rate? For further instructions on net present value in Excel, see Appendix C.The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of 12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 75% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be 1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Berndts federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Berndt has no debt. a. Set up an income statement. What is Berndts expected net income? Its expected net cash flow? b. Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndts depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations occurred. What would happen to reported profit and to net cash flow? c. Now suppose that Congress changed the tax laws such that, instead of doubling Berndts depreciation, it was reduced by 50%. How would profit and net cash flow be affected? d. If this were your company, would you prefer Congress to cause your depreciation expense to be doubled or halved? Why?Project A costs $5,000 and will generate annual after-tax net cash inflows of $1,800 for five years. What is the NPV using 8% as the discount rate?
- Your division is considering two investment projects, each of which requires an up-front expenditure of 25 million. You estimate that the cost of capital is 10% and that the investments will produce the following after-tax cash flows (in millions of dollars): a. What is the regular payback period for each of the projects? b. What is the discounted payback period for each of the projects? c. If the two projects are independent and the cost of capital is 10%, which project or projects should the firm undertake? d. If the two projects are mutually exclusive and the cost of capital is 5%, which project should the firm undertake? e. If the two projects are mutually exclusive and the cost of capital is 15%, which project should the firm undertake? f. What is the crossover rate? g. If the cost of capital is 10%, what is the modified IRR (MIRR) of each project?Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment, a truck and an overhead pulley system, in this year’s capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $17,100, and that for the pulley system is $22,430. The firm’s cost of capital is 14%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows: Calculate the IRR, the NPV, and the MIRR for each project, and indicate the correct accept/reject decision for each.Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling system that costs 900,000 and will produce net cash inflows of 300,000 at the end of each year for the next four years. A computer-aided manufacturing system that costs 775,000 and will produce labor savings of 400,000 and 500,000 at the end of the first year and second year, respectively. Manzer has a cost of capital of 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the IRR for the first investment and determine if it is acceptable or not. 2. Calculate the IRR of the second investment and comment on its acceptability. Use 12 percent as the first guess. 3. What if the cash flows for the first investment are 250,000 instead of 300,000?
- During the year, Stan Company earned net come of P60,000. For next year, it has a capital budget of P80,000. If the company's plowback ratio is 30%, how much external funding is needed for the capital investment project?A project requires an initial investment of $200,000 and expects to produce a cash flow before taxes of $120,000 per year for two years (i.e., cash flows will occur at t = 1 and t = 2). The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. The assets will depreciate using the MACRS year 3 schedule: (t = 1: 33%); (t = 2: 45%); (t = 3: 15%); (t = 4: 7%). The company's tax situation is such that it can use all applicable tax shields. The opportunity cost of capital is 11 percent. Assume that the asset can sell for book value at the end of the project. Calculate the approximate IRR for the project.In order to finance a new project, a company borrowed $4,000,000 at 8% per year with the stipulation that the company would repay the loan plus all interest at the end of one year. Assume the company’s effective tax rate is 39%. What was the company’s cost of debt capital (a) before taxes, and (b) after taxes? (c) Compare the calculated after-tax cost with the approximated cost using Equation [10.4].
- Halifax Technologies primarily relies on 100% equity financing to fund projects. A good opportunity is available that will require $250,000 in capital. The Halifax owner can supply the money from personal investments that currently earn an average of 8.5% per year. The annual net cash flow from the project is estimated at $30,000 for the next 15 years. Alternatively, 60% of the required amount can be borrowed for 15 years at 9% per year. Using a before- tax analysis and setting the MARR equal to the WACC, determine which plan, if either, is better.What is the NPV of a 6-year project that costs $100,000, has annual revenues of $50,000 and costs of $15,000? Assume the investment can be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 6 years, the corporate tax rate is 35%, and the discount rate is 14%.1.Sweets, Etc., Inc. plans to undertake a capital expenditure requiring P2 million cash outlay. Below are the projected after-tax cash inflow for the five-year period covering the useful life. The company's tax rate is 35%.Year 1=600, Year 2= 700, Year 3=480, Year 4=400, Year 5=400. The founder and president of the candy company believes that the best gauge for capital expenditure is cash payback period and that the recovery period should not be more than 75% of the useful life of the project or the asset. Should the company undertake the project? * a.No, since the payback period is 4 years or 80% of the useful life of the project. b.Yes, since the payback period is 3.55 years or 71% of the useful life of the project. c.No, since the payback period extends beyond the life of the project. d.Yes, since the payback period is 4 years and still shorter than the useful life of the project. 2.Beta Company plans to replace its company car with a new one. The new car costs P120,000 and its…