2. Answer the following questions based on the data below Lumber Aluminium Canada 9. 3 Brazil 3 a) This is an example of advantage. b) What if anything should Canada specialize in? Why? c) What if anything should Brazil specialize in? Why? Show your work
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- The two products, X and Y, and the two nations, A and B. The following equations provide the production possibility frontier and utility function for each country: A. Does nation A’s economy exhibit constant opportunity cost in production? How about nation B? Support your answer using numeric/quantitative example. B. What is the optimal level of production and consumption in autarky for nation A and nation B which maximizes its community utility? Show full solution for both nationsThe two products, X and Y, and the two nations, A and B. The following equations provide the production possibility frontier and utility function for each country: A. Does nation A’s economy exhibit constant opportunity cost in production? How about nation B? Support your answer using numeric/quantitative example. B. What is the optimal level of production and consumption in autarky for nation A and nation B which maximizes its community utility? Show full solution for both nations. C. Who has comparative advantage in producing X? How about Y? Support your answer. (5 points)Zeetopia and Freshland are two small tropical islands that use the same amounts of resources to produce mangoes and coconuts as shown in the table below. Coconuts (in tons) Mangoes (in tons) Zeetopia 50 60 Freshland 50 30 (a) Which island has an absolute advantage in producing coconuts? Explain. (b) Which island has a comparative advantage in producing coconuts? Explain. (c) Assume Zeetopia and Freshland decide to specialize according to their comparative advantages and 1 ton of coconuts is exchanged for 1 ton of mangoes. Are specialization and trade under these terms beneficial to both Zeetopia and Freshland? Explain. (d) Assume the two islands experience constant opportunity costs in the production of the two products. Draw a correctly labeled graph illustrating Zeetopia’s and Freshland’s production possibilities, showing coconuts on the horizontal axis and mangoes on the vertical axis. Plot the numerical values from the table above on your graph. (e) On your graph…
- Multiple-Choice Questions 1. If a nation has an absolute advantage in the production of a good, a. b. C. d. e. 2. If a nation has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. it can produce that good using fewer resources than its trading partner. it can benefit by restricting imports of that good. it will specialize in the production of that good and export it. none of the above is true. a. b. it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. it can produce that good using fewer resources than its trading partner. it can benefit by restricting imports of that good. C. d. it must be the only country with the ability to produce that good. none of the above is true. e. 3. Which of the following statements about trade is true? a. Unrestricted international trade benefits every person in a country equally. b. People that are skilled at all activities cannot benefit from…The table above shows the daily production possibilities for China and Malaysia in producing trucks and coffee using the same amount of resources. Based on the data provided, which of the following terms of trade are mutually beneficial for the two countries? A. 1 ton of coffee for 3 trucks B. 1 ton of coffee for 4 trucks C. 1 ton of coffee for 5 trucks D. 1 truck for 1 ton of coffee E. 1 truck for 5 ton of coffee4. Provide 200 Words and a diagram to the correct chosen answer for the following question: In a Mixed Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then A. Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. B. Owners of A will benefit. C. Owners of K will benefit. D. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit.
- Consider a 2x2x2 Heckscher-Ohlin model with two countries, Australia and Japan. Australia produces two goods, wine and software. Production of wine is relatively labor intensive, and Australia is relatively capital abundant. a. Using the production possibility frontier diagram, show how Australia can be better off once it engages in trade. Explain your answer. b. Derive the Stopler-Samuelson and Rybczynski theorems, using fully labelled graphs to support your answers. c. Suppose Australia imposes a tariff on importing goods, which raises the relative price of the import-competing sector's output. How does the Stolper-Samuelson theorem predict about changes in factor prices in Australia? Why? Explain your answer. c. Suppose the amount of capital stock increased in Australia. What is the prediction of the Rybczynski theorem on changes in the production amounts of wine and software in Australia (use the production possibility frontier diagram to illustrate your answer, fully label…19. If production of specific goods exhibit the opportunity for economies of scale (Oil for example), then: A. the countries producing these goods gain from trade while other countries are worse off. B. the countries producing these goods lose from trade while other countries are better off. C. all countries gain from trade but those not producing the goods with economies of scale gain more. D. all countries gain from trade but those producing the goods with economies of scale gain more. Please give correct step by step answer with proper explanation of each option given within 40 50 minutes . Thank youConsider a simplified example of two countries - Singapore and Indonesia - producing two goods – telecommunications equipment and electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Singapore can produce either 50 telecommunications equipment, or 100 electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Indonesia can produce either 1,000 telecommunications equipment, or 5,000 circuit apparatus. (a) Which country/countries has/have the absolute advantages and the comparative advantages in the production of telecommunications equipment, and of electrical circuit apparatus? Explain and show. (b) Consider the case of constant opportunity cost. What will be the resulting patterns of trade, terms-of-trade, and the aggregate production and consumption? Provide a diagram to illustrate, with telecommunications equipment on the y-axis. (c) It is found that contrary to the above, there is no complete specialisation in both Singapore and Indonesia. Instead, Singapore partially specialises in…
- Assume each country's potential output per unit worker per month is given below. (answer questions 15-18 based on the following information) Corn (lb) Scarves(#)U.S. 20 10Mexico 25 5Which country has an absolute advantage in producing corn and scarves respectively a. U.S. in corn; Mexico in scarves b. U.S. in scarves; Mexico in corn c. Mexico in corn; Mexico in scarves d. U.S. in corn; U.S. in scarvesConsider two countries, A and B. Assume that both countries have identical physical endowments of iron ore. In country A, any profits made from mining the iron ore are subject to confiscation by the government. While in country B, there is no such risk. How does the risk of expropriation affect the economic success of the two nations? Which nation would you think would be richer? Why? Use vocabulary learned in our textbook chapters to explain. Given your answer to the above, why is there widespread political support for government policies that expropriate resources from some groups for the sole purpose of handing them out to other groups? Consider this: How do uncontrolled ransomware attacks destabilize the rule of law?A producer has a comparative advantage in a good if it is the lowest opportunity cost producer of this good, even if it is not the most efficient producer of this good. True False