2. Aspirin can be absorbed into the blood through the cells lining the stomach and the small intestine. a. The pH inside the stomach is ~ 2.0 and the pH inside the small intestine is ~ 6.0. The stomach has times higher [H*] than the small intestine. b. The pKa of aspirin is 3.5. Draw the predominant form of aspirin and its overall charge (-1,0 or +1) when it is in the stomach or in the small intestine: Stomach (pH = 2.0): Overall Charge: Small Intestine (pH= 6.0): Overall Charge: c. Drug absorption requires passage through the hydrophobic plasma membrane, the rate of which is determined by the polarity of the drug molecule: charged and extremely polar molecules pass slowly, whereas neutral and hydrophobic ones pass rapidly. Based on your answer in #2b, explain why aspirin is more likely to be absorbed into the bloodstream via the stomach than the small intestine.

Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Chapter2: The Chemical Level Of Organization
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2. Aspirin can be absorbed into the blood through the cells lining the stomach and the small intestine.
a. The pH inside the stomach is ~ 2.0 and the pH inside the small intestine is ~ 6.0. The stomach has
times higher [H*] than the small intestine.
b. The pKa of aspirin is 3.5. Draw the predominant form of aspirin and its overall charge (-1,0 or +1)
when it is in the stomach or in the small intestine:
Stomach (pH=2.0):
Overall Charge:
Small Intestine (pH= 6.0):
Overall Charge:
c. Drug absorption requires passage through the hydrophobic plasma membrane, the rate of which is
determined by the polarity of the drug molecule: charged and extremely polar molecules pass slowly,
whereas neutral and hydrophobic ones pass rapidly. Based on your answer in #2b, explain why aspirin
is more likely to be absorbed into the bloodstream via the stomach than the small intestine.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Aspirin can be absorbed into the blood through the cells lining the stomach and the small intestine. a. The pH inside the stomach is ~ 2.0 and the pH inside the small intestine is ~ 6.0. The stomach has times higher [H*] than the small intestine. b. The pKa of aspirin is 3.5. Draw the predominant form of aspirin and its overall charge (-1,0 or +1) when it is in the stomach or in the small intestine: Stomach (pH=2.0): Overall Charge: Small Intestine (pH= 6.0): Overall Charge: c. Drug absorption requires passage through the hydrophobic plasma membrane, the rate of which is determined by the polarity of the drug molecule: charged and extremely polar molecules pass slowly, whereas neutral and hydrophobic ones pass rapidly. Based on your answer in #2b, explain why aspirin is more likely to be absorbed into the bloodstream via the stomach than the small intestine.
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