2. Blanco can produce any of the following combinations of goods X and Y: (a) 100 X and 0 Y. (b) 50 X and 25 Y, and (c) 0 X and 50 Y. David can produce any of the following combinations of X and Y: (a) 50 X and 0 Y, (b) 25 X and 40 Y, and (c) 0 X and 80 Y. Who has the comparative advantage in the production of good X? Of good Y? Explain your answer.
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- Suppose Tom and Jerry can buy/ sell apples at price Pa and bananas at price Pb. Both are price-takers. Given these prices, they seek to maximize utility by choosing how many apples and bananas to buy/sell. Tom's utility Ut (At,Bt)= log At + logBt s.t. Pa(At) + Pb (Bt) = 12 Pa + 6 Pb Jerry utility Uj (Aj,Bj)= log Aj + logBj s.t. Pa(Aj) + Pb (Bj) = 9 Pa + 15 Pb How many apples and bananas should Tom and Jerry consume? Answer in terms of Pa and PbWe begin by solving the consumer’s problems: (a) What is China’s budget constraint? (b) Describe the maximisation problem of China, set up the Lagrangian, andderive China’s optimal consumption of smartphones and rice as a function ofthe price of smartphones ps, the price of rice pr and the wage w.Carol needs to decide how to spend her wealth on sh and chicken.For Carol, 1 lb of sh is equivalent to 2 lb of chicken. Her preferences2Intermediate Microeconomics NYUAD, Spring 2023can be represented by the utility functionu(x; y) = 2x + ywhere x is the quantity of sh (in lbs) and y is the quantity of chicken(in lbs). The consumption set is R2+.(a) Draw two typical indi erence curves for Carol, one correspondingto a utility level of u1 and one corresponding to a utility level u2,where 0 < u1 < u2. Make sure you label the slope of the indif-ference curves and the intercepts with the horizontal and verticalaxes.(b) Suppose the price of sh is $1:5 per lb and and the price of chickenis $1 per lb. Carol has $20 to spend on sh and chicken.(i) Draw Carol's budget set, labeling the slope and the interceptpoints clearly.(ii) How much sh and chicken will Carol choose to purchase?
- Consider a simple economy with two individuals (A and B) and two goods (x and y). Can you please Write down the Pareto efficient conditions for this economy and explain thefirst fundamental theorem of welfare economics?The president of LeTall University, President John, spends $30 per week on pizzas (qz)and beers (qb). At LeTall Pizza, his go-to pizza joint, pizza costs $3 per slice and beeralso costs $3 per can. Assume fractions of the goods are allowed.(a) Draw President John’s budget line (qb on the horizontal and qz on the vertical axis).(b) President John receives a coupon from LeTall Pizza. The coupon, which will expirein a week, allows him to buy a can of beer at a discounted price of $1 per can. Itis, however, only good for a dozen cans of beer. Draw President John’s budget lineunder the coupon. Label any critical points on the budget line.(c) In another week, LeTall Pizza offers a special deal for pizza. For every half dozenslices of pizza bought during the week, one can get two additional slices for free.Draw President John’s budget line under the special deal. Label any critical pointson the budget line.In May and June, Tammy spent all her clothing budget on bathing suits and beach bags. Each bathing suit costs $75. At Tammy's optimal choice, her marginal utility from the last bathing suit purchased is 300 and her marginal utility from the last beach bag purchased is 200. This means that each handbag must cost: a. $50 b. $25 c. $100 d. $150
- Elizabeth M. Suburbs makes $200 a week at her summer job and spends her entire weekly income on new running shoes and designer jeans, because these are the only two items that provide utility to her. Furthermore, Elizabeth insists that for every pair of jeans she buys, she must also buy a pair of shoes (without the shoes, the new jeans are worthless). Therefore, she buys the same number of pairs of shoes and jeans in any given week. a. If jeans cost $20 and shoes cost $20, how many will Elizabeth buy of each? b. Suppose that the price of jeans raises to $30 a pair. How many shoes and jeans will she buy? c. Show your results by graphing the budget constraints from part a and part b. Also, draw Elizabeth’s indifference curves. d. To what effect (income or substitution) do you attribute the change in utility levels between part a and part b? e. Now we look at Elizabeth’s demand curve for jeans. First, calculate how many pairs of jeans she will choose to buy if jeans prices are $30, $20,…Explain what dependent demand is and give examples ofhow you can use dependent demand in your personal lifeThe diagram below represents a 3-consumer economy, revealing each individual's demand curve (D1, D2, and D3). Using the 3 individual demand curves, construct/draw the market demand curve. [Options for submission: 1) take a screenshot of the figure, copy/paste into Word, and use the drawing tool to draw the market demand curve or 2) recreate the diagram on your own paper (careful to correctly label all intercepts and curves) and draw the market demand with a different color pen(s)] --> upload your image into this question before submission Please show in the picture how to identify. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- can we use bundles a,b,c to constrcut one of her individual demand curves for car trips? why and why notAltruism: now consider the case where each individual cares about the benefit from the museum to the other two. For example, any additional utility to Alice or Bianca is also a utility gain for Claire. Hint: for each person, the total marginal benefit is TMB= MBA+ MBB+MBC Find each person’s optimal number of art works. Who will contribute and how many works of art will be provided?If we have money, we buy goods and services to satisfy our needs. In economics, thesatisfaction that we get from the consumption of goods and services is called utility. Usea utility graph to explain what happen to the utility when you keep on increasing thenumber of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the utility when you keep onincreasing the number of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the additionalutility (i.e. additional satisfaction) when you increase your consumption by one unit