We first want to understand why the issue of climate change requires government inter- vention and cannot be addressed by market mechanisms. Consider two countries, the US (U) and China (C) who enjoy two goods, smartphones T and rice xr. Their preferences are represented by the following utility functions: ԱՄ = ava uc = √√√xx-2x Assume that smartphones are produced using only labour according to the production function ys = √Ls. China is endowed with LC = 10 units of labour and e = 10 units of rice (which doesn't need to be manufactured). The US is endowed with no units of labour or rice but owns the smartphone producer and is entitled to 100% of its profits.
We first want to understand why the issue of climate change requires government inter- vention and cannot be addressed by market mechanisms. Consider two countries, the US (U) and China (C) who enjoy two goods, smartphones T and rice xr. Their preferences are represented by the following utility functions: ԱՄ = ava uc = √√√xx-2x Assume that smartphones are produced using only labour according to the production function ys = √Ls. China is endowed with LC = 10 units of labour and e = 10 units of rice (which doesn't need to be manufactured). The US is endowed with no units of labour or rice but owns the smartphone producer and is entitled to 100% of its profits.
Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13.3P
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Question
We begin by solving the consumer’s problems:
(a) What is China’s budget constraint?
(b) Describe the maximisation problem of China, set up the Lagrangian, and
derive China’s optimal consumption of smartphones and rice as a function of
the price of smartphones ps, the price of rice pr and the wage w.
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