2. During recessions, central banks tend to cut interest rates. You are interested in understanding the question of how interest rates affect GDP. You look in the data and see that interest rates tend to be low when GDP is low (i.e. the interest rate is pro-cyclical). Why do you think this simple correlation might give a misleading sense of the effect of changes in the interest rate on GDP? How might a model help you answer this question?

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter16: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand
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2. During recessions, central banks tend to cut interest rates. You are interested in
understanding the question of how interest rates affect GDP. You look in the data
and see that interest rates tend to be low when GDP is low (i.e. the interest rate is
pro-cyclical). Why do you think this simple correlation might give a misleading
sense of the effect of changes in the interest rate on GDP? How might a model
help you answer this question?
Transcribed Image Text:2. During recessions, central banks tend to cut interest rates. You are interested in understanding the question of how interest rates affect GDP. You look in the data and see that interest rates tend to be low when GDP is low (i.e. the interest rate is pro-cyclical). Why do you think this simple correlation might give a misleading sense of the effect of changes in the interest rate on GDP? How might a model help you answer this question?
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