Unit labour requirements: cloth tractors Home 200 400 Foreign 120 60 Use the information in the table above and assume a Ricardian model. a. What is the opportunity cost of cloth in terms of tractors in Home ? Show your work. b. What is the opportunity cost of cloth in terms of tractors in Foreign? C. Given the information above, would either country benefit from trade? Please explain.
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- Explain how is the production structure (i.e. which goods are produced) affected in each country by opening up to trade. Is this consistent with the empirical evidence we observe in reality? How can this model be modified to produce a less stark result?Is the choice between trade and self-sufficiency an either/or question? Is there amiddle-of-the-road approach that would address concerns on both sides of thisissue?What is import substitution industrialisation? What role does learning by doing plays and when does it make sense for the government to interfere?
- Question 7 Please help awnser question 7 For this question, say whether the statement is true or false, and give a short explanation for your answer, with a diagram or example if needed. 7. According to the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, when a labour-abundant country opens upfor free trade, we would expect workers to become relatively better off.Will free trade and perfect competition lead to an equalization of wage rateacross countries? Explain. Why would the wage rate vary between developedand developing countries in the same sector in a real world situation, even afterthe adoption of free trade?Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital(d) Explain the difference between export-biased growth and import-biased growth,commenting on their economic impact. (e) Discuss two reasons why international trade has strong effects on the distribution ofincome.(f) Explain why economists often consider the effects of free trade on incomedistribution to be less important than the effects on overall welfare. Discuss anexample where the distributional effect has had more lasting importance.
- Q:1 A. Explain the reason ( s ) why the equalization of relative factor prices is a result of trade . B. How can a country benefit economically from both importing and exporting the same product , such as automobiles , machinery ?Consider two countries (Spain and Romania), two goods (textiles and cars), and two factors of production (skilled and unskilled labor). Romania is relatively abundant in unskilled labor, and textiles are relatively intensive in the use of unskilled labor. Both countries use the same technologies. (a) Which groups will be in favor of free trade in both countries? (b) What will happen to income distribution in Spain and Romania after free trade? (c) HowdoesfreetradeaffecttheincentivesofSpanishworkerstoacquireskills? (d) Assuming such high tariffs that goods are non-tradable, which group will be in favor of free migration? (e) Do you consider allowing labor mobility as a close substitute to free trade?Explain what gains from trade are. Use the Ricardian model to explain the how an economy obtains gains from trade.
- Poverty is endemic in some PICs such as PNG, Solomon Islands and Fiji to some extent. What do you think would be the best way to address the problem? Countries that have low/poor primary to secondary linkage can look towards the services sector such as tourism, IT services and/or health services for economic growth. This is particularly true when terms of trade for agricultural products continue to decline. Comment vis-à-vis PIC economies. You may pick on any country among PICS that you are familiar with. c) Consider a scenario where inequality between social groups (ethnic/religious/regional) is increasing as the economy grows. What are some short-term and long-term policy options for the government? You may cite some local examples to support your answer. d) Explain the pros and cons of minimum wage in developing economies such as Fiji. Unreliable and costly utility services (such as water and Electricity) in PICs are source of serious concern for these small economies due to…Why do workers (skilled and unskilled) migrate from labour abundant countries to countries with a scarcity of labour? How has that migration of labour been of advantage to other countries?What is the role of globalization and international trade in poverty reduction and employment generation?