2. Exposure to weather can lead to a reduction in the performance and efficiency of photovoltaicsystems. Researchers have used machine learning to develop a test which categorises solar panelsas defective or non-defective, based on textural features of the solar cells extracted from thermalimaging [2].In a sample of 260 solar panels, 130 were classified as defective by registered electrical powerengineers. Of these, the machine learning test was able to correctly identify 126 defective solarpanels. The test correctly classified all non-defective solar panels.(a) Construct a binary classification table for the outcomes of the machine learning test, andcalculate the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the test, showing all working.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/057cdc64-ea1f-464a-960f-a8732dbde149.jpg

Answered: 2. Exposure to weather can lead to a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A sociologist wants to investigate the question, "Is there a relationship between texting during class and grade-point-average (GPA) among high school seniors in a large district?" Which study design is most appropriate? Before the semester starts, randomly select 40 seniors from each high school who do not text during class. Assign 20 to the texting treatment group (text three or more times during every class meeting) and 20 to the control group (no texting during class). At the end of the semester, obtain each student’s GPA from the appropriate admissions and records office. Compare the GPA of students who routinely text during class to the GPA of students who do not text during class. Before the semester starts, randomly select 40 seniors from each high school who do not text during class. Assign 20 to the texting treatment group (text three or more times during every class meeting) and 20 to the control group (no texting during class). At the end of the semester,…
A recent study examined the effects of carbon monoxide exposure on a group of construction workers. The following table presents the numbers of workers who reported various symptoms, along with the shift (morning, evening, or night) that they worked. Morning Shift Evening Shift Night Shift Influenza 19 12 17 Headache 15 33 6 Weakness 12 14 7 Shortness of Breath 6 10 7 Send data to Excel Test the hypothesis of independence. Use the =α0.10 level of significance and the P-value method with the TI-84 Plus calculator. What do you conclude? H0: The shift and reported symptoms are/are not independent. H1: The shift and reported symptoms are/are not independent. This hypothesis test is a left tailed/right tailed/two tailed test.
1) A cement producer, manufactures and then fills 40kg-bags of powder cement on twodistinct production tracks located in separate suburbs. To determine whether differencesexist between the average fill rates for the two tracks, a random sample of 25 bags fromTrack 1 and a random sample of 16 bags from Track 2 were recently selected. Each bag’sweight was measured and the following information measures from the samples arereported:Production ProductionTrack 1 Track 2n1 = 25 n2 = 16x2 = 40.02 x1 = 39.87 s1 = 0.59 s2 = 0.88 Supervision believes that the fill rates of the two tracks are normally distributed with equalvariances.Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the true mean difference between the twotracks.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Two independent simple random samples were selected from two normallydistributed populations with unequal variances yielded the following information:Sample 1…
Although there is a popular belief that herbal remedies such as Ginkgo biloba and Ginseng may improve learning and memory in healthy adults, these effects are usually not supported by well- controlled research (Persson, Bringlov, Nilsson, and Nyberg, 2004). In a typical study, a researcher obtains a sample of n = 16 participants and has each person take the herbal supplements every day for 90 days. At the end of the 90 days, each person takes a standardized memory test. For the general population, scores from the test form a normal distribution with a mean of μ = 50 and a standard deviation of σ = 12. The sample of research participants had an average of M = 54. A) Assuming a two-tailed test, state the null hypothesis in a sentence that includes the two variables being examined. B) Using the standard 4-step procedure, conduct a two-tailed hypothesis test with α = .05 to evaluate the effect of the supplements.
. Although there is a popular belief that herbal remedies such as Ginkgo biloba and Ginseng may improve learning and memory in healthy adults, these effects are usually not supported by wellcontrolled research (Persson, Bringlov, Nilsson, and Nyberg, 2004). In a typical study, a researcher obtains a sample of n = 16 participants and has each person take the herbal supplements every day for 90 days. At the end of the 90 days, each person takes a standardized memory test. For the general population, scores from the test form a normal distribution with a mean of μ = 50 and a standard deviation of σ = 12. The sample of research participants had an average of M = 54. Assuming a two-tailed test, state the null hypothesis in a sentence that includes the two variables being examined. Using the standard 4-step procedure, conduct a two-tailed hypothesis test with α = .05 to evaluate the effect of the supplements.
A consumer advocacy group wanted to study whether different airline carriers differed in terms of their delayed flights. In particular, the researchers were interested in the relationship between p1, the proportion of Alpha Airlines flights that were delayed at least 15 minutes, and p2, the proportion of Beta Airlines flights that were delayed at least 15 minutes. A random sample of 1,000 Alpha flights and a separate random sample of 1,000 Beta flights found that 67 of the Alpha fights and 160 of the Beta flights were delayed at least 15 minutes. The conditions for inference were checked and verified. Does this set of samples provide strong evidence that Alpha Airlines has a smaller proportion of flights that are delayed at least 15 minutes than Beta Airlines, at the α = 0.05 significance level? Find the z-table here. A. The test statistic is z = –6.56 and the P-value ≈ 0. Since the P-value ≈ 0 < 0.05, there is not sufficient evidence that Alpha Airlines has fewer delayed…
In a study9 on the effects of AZT in slowing the development of AIDS symptoms, 338 veterans whose immune systems were beginning to falter after infection with the AIDS virus were randomly assigned either to receive AZT immediately or to wait until their T cells showed severe immune weakness. Output follows of modeling the 2 × 2 × 2 cross-classification of race, whether AZT was given immediately, and whether AIDS symptoms developed during the three-year study. What null hypothesis is tested by the difference between the null deviance and the residual deviance? Interpret. Explain how to set up indicator variables for azt and race to obtain the estimates shown.
Does posting calorie content for menu items affectpeople’s choices in fast-food restaurants? According to results obtained by Elbel, Gyamfi, and Kersh(2011), the answer is no. The researchers monitoredthe calorie content of food purchases for children andadolescents in four large fast-food chains before andafter mandatory labeling began in New York City. Although most of the adolescents reported noticing thecalorie labels, apparently the labels had no effect ontheir choices. Data similar to the results obtained showan average of M = 786 calories per meal with s =85 for n =100 children and adolescents before thelabeling, compared to an average of M = 772 calorieswith s = 91 for a similar sample of n = 100 after themandatory posting.a. Use a two-tailed test with a = .05 to determinewhether the mean number of calories after theposting is significantly different than before caloriecontent was posted.b. Calculate r2to measure effect size for the mean difference.
Chocolate contains caffeine and an endogenous cannabinoid, as well as a chemical thatmodulates serotonin production; but is it an aphrodisiac, as the Mayans and Aztecs believed?Suppose you conduct a study which measures sex drive in a group of 20 women, after eating 8ounces of chocolate. Given that you have available data from the Kinsey Institute (IndianaUniversity) about the general sex drive for women of the same demographic as in your study, youdecide to compare your group to this population estimate.If testing hypotheses about the effects of chocolate on sex drive, it would be most appropriate tocalculate a ...1)Paired sampled t2)Z-test3)Independent-samples t-test 4)One- sample t-test
A researcher is interested in estimating the extent to which posting caloric labels on menus changes the number of calories consumed by patrons. To test the impact of posting caloric labels on menu items, the analyst created two menus for the same restaurant: One menu with caloric labels and one menu without. As soon as restaurant guests entered the restaurant, they were randomly assigned one of the two types of menus. For the sake of clarity, guests assigned the menu with caloric labels are referred to as “Group 1” or the “treatment group”. Likewise, guests assigned the menu without caloric labels are referred to as “Group 2” or the control group. The analyst then collected data detailing how many calories each guest consumed as well as recording the age of each guest. The variable Cal1 denotes the number of calories consumed by guests who were assigned to the treatment group 1, while the variable Cal2 denotes the number of calories consumed by guests who were assigned to the control…
In 1990, 6.1% of job applicants who were tested for drugs failed the test. At the 0.01 significance level, test the claim that the failure rate is now lower if a simple random sample of 1620 current job applicants results in 68 failures (based on data from the American Management Association). Does the result suggest that fewer job applicants now use drugs? Answer all of the following questions. i. Hypothesis Statements ii. Test Type iii. Conditions iv. Level of Significance v. Critical Value vi. Test Statistic vii. p-value viii. Graph with level of significance, critical value, test statistic and p-value labeled ix. Conclusion with summary x. Possible error
A study is made of residents in Phoenix and its suburbs concerning the proportion of residents who subscribe to Sporting News. A random sample of 90 urban residents showed that 12 subscribed, and a random sample of 97 suburban residents showed that 17 subscribed. Does this indicate that a higher proportion of suburban residents subscribe to Sporting News? Use a 1% level of significance

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