2. For private firm, Altman adjusts the public model by changing the numerator for the variable X4 from the market value of equity to the book value of equity. The revised model follows: Where: X1 = Net Working Capital/Total assets X2 = Retained Earnings/Total Asset X3 = Earnings before interest and taxes/Total Assets X4 = Book value of equity/Book value of Total Liabilities X5 = Sales/Total Assets The model predict bankruptcy when Z < 1.23. The range between 1.23 and 2.90 is labeled the "grey area". Independent Variable KLM, Inc. - 0.115 0.895 - 0.075 1.250 XYZ, Inc. ABC, Inc. XI X2 X3 0.075 0.767 0.095 2.500 0.900 - 0.321 0.605 -0.108 1.125 X4 XS 1.286 0.710 The following table presents the independent variables from the three companies at the end of 2011. a) Calculate Altman Z-score for each company and interpret the results. b) Calculate the debt ratio for each of the companies. c) Explain the impact of increase debt ratio to Altman Z-score.

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2. For private firm, Altman adjusts the public model by changing the
numerator for the variable X4 from the market value of equity to the book
value of equity. The revised model follows:
Where:
X1 = Net Working Capital/Total assets
X2 = Retained Earnings/Total Asset
X3 = Earnings before interest and taxes/Total Assets
X4 = Book value of equity/Book value of Total Liabilities
X5 = Sales/Total Assets
The model predict bankruptcy when Z < 1.23. The range between 1.23
and 2.90 is labeled the "grey area".
Independent Variable
XYZ, Inc.
KLM, Inc.
- 0.115
0.895
- 0.075
1.250
ABC, Inc.
XI
X2
X3
0.075
0.767
0.095
2.500
0.900
- 0.321
0.605
- 0.108
1.125
X4
X5
1.286
0.710
The following table presents the independent variables from the three
companies at the end of 2011.
a) Calculate Altman Z-score for each company and interpret the results.
b) Calculate the debt ratio for each of the companies.
c) Explain the impact of increase debt ratio to Altman Z-score.
Transcribed Image Text:2. For private firm, Altman adjusts the public model by changing the numerator for the variable X4 from the market value of equity to the book value of equity. The revised model follows: Where: X1 = Net Working Capital/Total assets X2 = Retained Earnings/Total Asset X3 = Earnings before interest and taxes/Total Assets X4 = Book value of equity/Book value of Total Liabilities X5 = Sales/Total Assets The model predict bankruptcy when Z < 1.23. The range between 1.23 and 2.90 is labeled the "grey area". Independent Variable XYZ, Inc. KLM, Inc. - 0.115 0.895 - 0.075 1.250 ABC, Inc. XI X2 X3 0.075 0.767 0.095 2.500 0.900 - 0.321 0.605 - 0.108 1.125 X4 X5 1.286 0.710 The following table presents the independent variables from the three companies at the end of 2011. a) Calculate Altman Z-score for each company and interpret the results. b) Calculate the debt ratio for each of the companies. c) Explain the impact of increase debt ratio to Altman Z-score.
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