2. Girl-student had a cup of sweet tea with the cakeafter preceding 5-hour break in the food intake.How is carbohydrate metabolism in the liverchanged under these circumstances? In the answerdraw the schemes explaining how hormones"switch over" carbohydrate metabolism from thepost-absorptive state to the absorptive state.

Carbohydrate metabolism consists of all of the biochemical processes. This involved the formation,…

Answered: 2. Girl-student had a cup of sweet tea…

Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305627994

Author:Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney

Publisher:Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney

Chapter7: The Vitamins

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CT

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Similar questions

1.. Discuss how the inability to synthesize insulin and glucagon would impact lipid and/or carbohydrate metabolism.
1. An example of negative feedback is the control of blood glucose levels by glucagon. A __________ in blood glucose leads to the pancreas secreting glucagon that promotes __________ of glucose from the bloodstream. a. fall; release b. fall; removal c. rise; removal d. rise; release e. none of the above
During the postabsorptive state, epinephrine stimulates breakdown of adipose triglycerides bya. inhibiting lipoprotein lipase.b. stimulating hormone-sensitive lipase.c. increasing production of glycogen.d. inhibiting hormone-sensitive lipase.e. promoting increased adipose ketone production.
1.if the human body is stressed, glucocorticoids: a decrease potassium secretion from the kidneys. b. decrease glucose uptake by cells in the nervous system. c. increase the amount of sodium reabsorbed from urine in the kidneys d. inhibit the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources. e promote the breakdown of proteins in the muscles and bones.
1. Describe the clinical significance associated with abnormal levels of cholesterol 2. How does liver disease affect the cholesterol levels in the blood 3. Describe completely the lipoprotein metabolism.
2.A person did not get food for 3 days and had lost his weight, ketone bodies were revealed in urine. To explain this: a)describe the main metabolic pathways providing energy for the liver cells during starvation and explain its regulation; b) discuss the hormonal changes; c)predict the deleterious effect of prolonged starvation.
Can you explain the absorptive and postabsorptive states in metabolism and nutrition along with the hormones like insulin and glucagon along with their functions?
Discuss the 3 mechanisms of abnormal carbohydrates metabolism that result in the development of ketone bodies in the urine and give examples of the condition to each.
The pancreas is an organ of mixed secretion. Endocrinely, beta-cells produce the hormone insulin, which affects carbohydrate metabolism. How it affects the blood glucose level. Describe the mechanism of action
Normally, an increase in the blood concentration in leptin would cause (More than one answer may be correctt): A) Increase in triglyceride production B) Suppressed appetite C) Large appetite D) Reduction in consumption E) Reduced BMR
Fructose and glucose are both monosaccharides, but the body metabolizesthese sugars differently. For example, glucose stimulates insulin releasefrom the pancreas (see section 28.4); fructose does not. Moreover, insulinstimulates leptin release. Finally, fructose is more likely than glucose tobe converted to fat. Use this information to propose an explanation for thecorrelation between the skyrocketing consumption of high fructose cornsyrup since 1970 and the rise in obesity during the same period.
cortisol is responsible for adjusting homeostasis under conditions of chronic stress shuch as starvation wheich of the following is/are upregulated under the in fluence of cortisol duringthe chronic stress of starvation. A. the conversion of adipose and animo acids into glucose B.the converion of glycogen into glucose C. the addition of body fat D. the production of new tissues such as bone and connective tissue

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