2. "It is often impossible to obtain precise information about the pattern of future revenues, costs, and interest rates. Therefore the process of economic optimization is futile. " Discuss this statement.
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- please help me analyze and answer the following with formula and explanation please so that i can learn. thank you d.) Determine the interest cost e.) How much will be added to the firm's profit?CorpCo is a large manufacturing firm with many stockholders. a. The firm paid a dividend of $6 during the past year and it estimates dividends to grow at 7% annually in the future. Firm’s stockholders require a rate of return of 14%. What would be the expected value of each share today? b. Which are the two basic risks affecting returns when shareholders value any business? Briefly explain.Suppose that instead Einar short sells 200 shares of German Power Weak Inc. at $40 each. NASDUCK now sets a margin requirement of 30%.(e) How much cash does Einar need to invest?(f) Calculate the margin call of NASDUCK if the price increases to $44.(g) Suppose the price falls to $25. How much cash can Einar take out from his margin account?(h) Suppose he takes out 50% of the amount in part (g). At what price threshold will Einar face a margin call by NASDUCK?
- Question 2 Lamya has initial investment of SR45, 000. If it were to be invested on stocks, the market interest rate would be 0.12 (12%).However, the industry uses capital and labor as inputs and sells 2, 800 belts per month at SR25 market price. If the cost of the machine that produces the belts is SR 30,000 and labor cost is 20,000. Calculate the following: a. Total revenue. b. Opportunity cost of capital c. Economic profit d. Accounting profit e. From your answer in (c), is the business profitable from the economic profit point of view? Explain your answer. Question 3 The table below gives some data on the population of Crescent Highland. Use the provided information to fill the table. YEARS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Population: 16 Years Older or Over (Millions) LabourForce (Millions) Employed (Millions) Unemployed (Millions)…2. A man is considering investing P500, 000 to open a semi-automatic auto-washingbusiness in a city of 400, 000 population. The equipment can wash, on the average, 12 carsper hour, using two men to operate it and to do small amount of hand work. The man plansto hire two men, in addition to himself, and operate the station on an 8-hour basis, 6 daysper week, 50 weeks per year. He will pay his employees P25. 00 per hour. He expects tocharge P25. 00 for a car wash. Out-of-pocket miscellaneous cost would be P8, 500 permonth.He would pay his employees for 2 weeks for vacations each year. Because of the length ofhis lease, he must write off his investment within 5 years. His capital now is earning 15%,and he is employed at a steady job that pays P25, 000 per month. He desires a rate ofreturn of at least 20% on his investment. Would you recommend the investment?a) Use ROR method b) Use present worth method c) Use future worth method d) Solve for the payback period and the IRR1.14. If Charles Lackey's utility costs remain constant at $500 per month, labor at $8 per hour, and cost of ingredients at $0.35 per loaf, but Charles does not pur- chase the blender suggested in Problem 1.14, what will the productiv- ity of the bakery be? What will be the percent increase or decrease?
- (1) Microsoft P=$83.80 Earning per share (EPS)= $4.05 Price earring ratio (P/E) = ? Rate of return = ?Suppose you are considering whether to purchase a house off of Lake Erie for $400,000. You expect thetotal costs of maintaining the property (utilities, repairs, etc.) to equal $15,000/year, and that you would be able togenerate $35,000/year in revenue if you were to put the house on the short term rental market.a. (3) Suppose you are deciding between purchasing the home or whether to invest $400,000 in an interest-bearingaccount. If your objective is to maximize your own net income, what would the interest rate have to equal for youto invest in the interest-bearing account?b. (4) Suppose you decide to buy the house, and now you have to decide whether/when to list the house on theshort term rental market (like Airbnb) or stay in the house yourself. Briefly explain what this decision woulddepend on. What are the implicit (opportunity) costs associated with renting the house to someone else on a givenday? What are the implicit costs associated with the staying in the house yourself?c.…Kendall is a successful data analyst working at Amazon. She had one passion for all these years, she loves organizing parties. She decides to quit her job that she was making $150,000 per year, and uses her $200,000 savings, on which she was earning 10 percent annual return, to start her own business. In the first year, she earns revenue of $500,000, and her costs are as follows: Lease $50,000 Utilities $8,000 Wages $32,000 Materials $26,000 Food/Beverage $50,000 a. What is Kendall’s accounting profit? b. What is Kendall’s economic profit?
- 1.During a year of operation, a firm collects $5,000,000 (TR) in revenue and spends $3,500,000 (EXPLICIT) on labor expense, raw materials, rent, and utilities. The firm’s owner has provided $1,000,000 of her own money instead of investing the money and earning a 12 percent annual rate of return. Show your work. a. The explicit costs of the firm are $_________. The implicit costs are $_________. Total economic cost is $__________. b. The firm earns accounting profit of $________. The firm’s economic profit is $_________.A university spent $2 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 700 kilowatts (kW) and have a life expectancy of 20 years. Suppose that the discount rate is 20%, that electricity can be purchased at $0.10 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), and that the marginal cost of electricity production using the solar panels is zero. Hint: It may be easier to think of the present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year first. Approximately how many hours per year will the solar panels need to operate to enable this project to break even? 8,214.28 5,867.34 2,346.94 4,693.87 If the solar panels can operate only for 5,281 hours a year at maximum, the project break even. Continue to assume that the solar panels can operate only for 5,281 hours a year at maximum. In order for the project to be worthwhile (i.e., at least break even), the university would need a grant of at least blank1. Throughout this course, we have solved many optimization or profit maximizing problems. a. State the rules used for unconstrained (regular) optimization and for constrained optimization. b. Using your own words, explain the rationale behind each stated rule as if you were explaining them to someone who has not yet completed this course: c. What doe economist mean when they use the term marginal? d. State how to compute Profit and explain how account profit and economic profit provides different insights to a firm’s current operations.
