2. Link BE and cable CF are attached to a pin on one end and a rigid bar ABCD at the other end. Both the link and the cable are the same length and are made of steel (E = 29 x 106 psi). The cross-sectional area of the link is ABE 3.0 in? and the cross-sectional area of the cable is ACF = 0.2 in?. In the figure, a = 4 in. %3D A P = 4500 lb e a E B a C F a D L = 60 in L = 60 in (a) Draw a free body diagram of the bar ABCD. (b) State whether the system is statically determinate or statically indeterminate. (c) Solve for the forces in the link and the cable.
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- An L-shaped reinforced concrete slab 12 Ft X 12 ft, with a 6 Ft X 6 ft cut-out and thickness t = 9.0 in, is lifted by three cables attached at O, B, and D, as shown in the figure. The cables are are combined at point Q, which is 7.0 Ft above the top of the slab and directly above the center of mass at C. Each cable has an effective cross-sectional area of Ae= 0.12 in2. (a) Find the tensile force Tr(i = 1, 2, 3) in each cable due to the weight W of the concrete slab (ignore weight of cables). (b) Find the average stress ov in each cable. (See Table I-1 in Appendix I for the weight density of reinforced concrete.) (c) Add cable AQ so that OQA is one continuous cable, with each segment having Force T, which is connected to cables BQ and DQ at point Q. Repeat parts (a) and (b). Hini: There are now three Forced equilibrium equations and one constrain equation, T1= T4..15 A hitch-mounted bicycle rack is designed to carry up to four 30-lb bikes mounted on and strapped to two arms Gil (sec bike loads in the figure part a) The rack is attached to the vehicle at A and is assumed to be like a cant silkier beam A BCDGII (figure part b) The light of fixed segment AB is U = 10 lb. centered 9 in. from A (see figure part b) and the rest of the rack highs W2 = 40 lb. centered 19 in. from A. Segment ABCDG is a steel tube o(2 X 2 in. with a thickness I = 118 in. Segment BCDGII pivots about a bolt at B with a diameter d1 = 0.25 in. to allow access to the rear of the vehicle without removing the hitch rack. When in use, the rack is secured in an upright posit ion by a pin C(diameter o( pin d, = 5116 in.) (see phoo and figure part C). The of returning effect of the bikes on the rack is resisted by a force couple F h at BC. (a) Find the support reactions at A for the fully loaded rack. (b) Find forces in the bolt at B and the pin at C. (c) Find average shear stresses in both the bolt at Band the pin at C. (d) Find average bearing stresses o, in the bolt at B and the pin at C.A rigid bar of weight W = SOO N hangs from three equally spaced vertical wines( length L = 150 mm, spacing a = 50 mm J: two of steel and one of aluminum. The wires also support a load P acting on the bar. The diameter of the steel wires is ds= 2 mm, and the diameter of the aluminum wire is d = A mm. a Assume £,=210 GPa and EB« 70 GPa. What load Pallowcan be supported at the mitl-point of the bar (x = a) if the allowable stress in the steel wires is 220 MPa and in the aluminum wire is 80 MPa? (See figure part (b) What is /*,Ikw» if the load is positioned at .v = all1? (See figure part a.) (c) Repeat part (b) if the second and third wires are switched as shown in the figure part b.
- A long re Lai nine: wall is braced by wood shores set at an angle of 30° and supported by concrete thrust blocks, as shown in the first part of the figure. The shores are evenly spaced at 3 m apart. For analysis purposes, the wall and shores are idealized as shown in the second part of the figure. Note that the base of the wall and both ends of the shores are assumed to be pinned. The pressure of the soil against the wall is assumed to be triangularly distributed, and the resultant force acting on a 3-meter length of the walls is F = 190 kN. If each shore has a 150 mm X 150 mm square cross section, what is the compressive stressThe inclined ladder AB supports a house painter (85 kg) at C and the weight iq = 40 K/m} of the ladder itself. Each ladder rail (t5= 4 mm) is supported by a shoe (ts= 5 mm) that is attached to the ladder rail by a bolt of diameter d = 8 mmSolve the preceding problem for W = 1.0 lb. h = 12 in.,and k =0.511,/in.
- A framework ABC consists of two rigid bars AB and BC. Each having a length b (see the first part of the figure part a). The bars have pin connections at A, B, and C and are joined by a spring of stiffness k. The spring is attached at the midpoints of the bars. The framework has a pin support at A and a roller support al C, and the bars are at an angle a to the horizontal. When a vertical load P is applied at joint B (see the second part of the figure part a.) the roller support C moves to the right, the spring is stretched, and the angle of the bars decreases from a to the angle ??. (a) Determine the angle 0 and the increase S in the distance between points A and C. Also find reactions at A and C. (Use the following data: b = 200 mm. ft = 3.2 kN/m. a = 45°. and P = 50 N.) (b) Repeat part (a) if a translational spring kt= kll is added at C and a rotational spring kr= kb-l2 is added at A (see figure pan b).Wires B and C are attached to a support at the left-hand end and to a pin-supported rigid bar at the right-hand end (see figure). Each wire has cross-sectional area A =0.03 in2 and modulus of elasticity E = 30 X 106 psi. When the bar is in a vertical position, the length of each wire is L = 80 in. However, before being attached to the bar, the length of wire B was 79.98 in. and wire C was 79.95 in. Find the tensile forces TBand Tc in the wires under the action of a force P = 700 lb acting at the upper end of the bar..17 A mountain-bike rider going uphill applies torque T = Fd(F = l5lb, d = 4 in.) to the end of the handlebars ABCD by pulling on the handlebar extenders DE. Consider the right half of the handlebar assembly only (assume the bars are fixed at the fork at A). Segments AB and CD are prismatic with lengths L, = 2 in.andL3 = 8.5 in, and with outer diameters and thicknesses d01 = 1.25 in. 101 = 0.125 in. and d03 = O.87in.,i03 = 0.ll5in, respectively as shown. Segment BC’ of length L, = 1.2 in. however. is tapered, and outer diameter and thickness vary linearly between dimensions at B and C. Consider torsion effects only. Assume G = 4000 ksi is constant. Derive an integral expression for the angle of twist of half of the handlebar tube when it is subjected to torque T = Fd acting at the end. Evaluate ‘b1-, for the given numerical1ues.
- A sign for an automobile service station is supported by two aluminum poles of hollow circular cross section, as shown in the figure. The poles are being designed to resist a wind pressure of 75 lb/ft" against the full area of the sign. The dimensions of the poles and sign are hx= 20 ft, /r =5 ft, and h = 10 ft. To prevent buckling of the walls of the poles, the thickness e is specified as one-tenth the outside diameter d. (a) Determine the minimum required diameter of the poles based upon an allowable bending stress of 7500 psi in the aluminum. (b) Determine the minimum required diameter based upon an allowable shear stress of 300 psi.Repeat Problem 11.2-3 assuming that R= 10 kN · m/rad and L = 2 m.Repeat Problem 2.4-8, but assume that the bar is made of aluminum alloy and that BC is prismatic. Assume that P = 20 kim. L = 3 ft.t = 314 in., b1 2m.b 2.Sin.andElO.400ksi.