2. Speakers A and B are vibrating out of phase. They are directly facing each other, are 8.0 m apart, and are each playing a 76.0 Hz tone. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. On the line between the speakers there are points where destructive interference occurs. What is the distance of the nearest point from speaker A? m Li L2 A

2. Speakers A and B are vibrating out of phase. They are directly facing each other, are 8.0 m apart, and are each playing a 76.0 Hz tone. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. On the line between the speakers there are points where destructive interference occurs. What is the distance of the nearest point from speaker A? m Li L2 A

College Physics

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168000

Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Chapter17: Physics Of Hearing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 29PE: Loudspeakers can produce intense sounds with surprisingly small energy input in spite of their low...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

(a) What are the loudnesses in phons of sounds having frequencies of 200, 1000, 5000, and 10,000 Hz. if they are all at the same 60.0dB sound intensity level? (b) If may are all at 110 dB? (c) If they are all at 20.0 dB?
How can you determine that the speed of sound is the same for all frequencies by listening to a band orchestra?
What frequency sound has a 0.10m wavelength when the speed of sound is 340 m/s?
In figure OQ18.1 (page 566), a sound wave of wave-lenght 0.8 m divides into two equal parts that recombine to interfere constructively, with the original difference between their path lengths being |r2 r1| = 0.8 m. Rank the following situations according to the intensity of sound at the receiver from the highest to the lowest. Assume the tube walls absorb no sound energy. Give equal ranks to situations in which the intensity is equal. (a) From its original position, the sliding section is moved out by 0.1 m. (b) Next it slides out an additional 0.1 m. (c) It slides out still another 0.1 m. (d) It slides out 0.1 m more.
What sound intensity levels must sounds of frequencies 60,3000, and 8000 Hz have in order to have the same loudness as a 40dB sound of frequency 1000 Hz (that is, to have a loudness of 40 phons)?
As you travel down the highway in your car, an ambulance approaches you from the rear at a high speed (Fig. OQ17.3) sounding its siren at a frequency of 500 Hz. Which statement is correct? (a) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. (b) You hear a frequency equal to 500 Hz. (c) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. (d) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency lower than 500 Hz. (e) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. whereas (he ambulance driver hears a frequency of 500 Hz.
A room is 6.0 m long and 3.0 m wide. At the front of the room, along one of the 3.0-m-wide walls, two loudspeakers are set 1.0 m apart, with the center point between them coinciding with the center point of the wall. The speakers emit a sound wave of a single frequency and a maximum in sound intensity is heard at the center of the back wall, 6.0 m from the speakers. What is the highest possible frequency of the sound from the speakers if no other maxima are heard anywhere along the back wall?
Loudspeakers can produce intense sounds with surprisingly small energy input in spite of their low efficiencies. Calculate the power input needed to produce a 90.0—dB sound intensity level for a 12.0-cm-diameter speaker that has an eficiency of 1.00%. (This value is the sound intensity level right at the Speaker.)
A barrel organ is shown in Figure P18.38. Such organs are much smaller than traditional organs, allowing them to fit in smaller spaces and even allowing them to be portable. Use the photo to estimate the range in fundamental frequencies produced by the organ pipes in such an instrument. Assume the pipes are open at both ends. How does that range compare to a piano whose strings range in fundamental frequency from 21.7 Hz to 4186.0 Hz? FIGURE P18.38
A tuning fork generates sound waves with a frequency of 246 Hz. The waves travel in opposite directions along a hallway, are reflected by end walls, and return. The hallway is 47.0 m long and the tuning fork is located 14.0 m from one end. What is the phase difference between the reflected waves when they meet at the tuning fork? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
You are working at an open-air amphitheater, where rock concerts occur regularly. The venue has powerful loudspeakers mounted on 10.6-m-tall columns at various locations surrounding the audience. The loudspeakers emit sound uniformly in all directions. There are ladder steps sticking out from the columns, to help workers service the loudspeakers. Many times, audience members break through the protective fencing around the columns and climb upward on the columns to get a better view of the performers. The upcoming concert is by a group that states that several very-high-volume pulses of sound occur in their concerts, and these sounds are part of their artistic expression. The amphitheater owners are worried about people climbing the columns and being too close to the loudspeakers when these peak sounds are emitted. They do not want to be held responsible for injuries to audience members ears. Based on past performances of the group, you determine that the peak sound level is 150 dB measured 20.0 cm from the speakers on the columns. The owners ask you to determine the heights on the columns at which to mount impassable barricades to keep people from getting too close to the speakers and hearing sound above the threshold of pain.
(a) If a submarine’s sonar can measure echo times with a precision of 0.00100 s, what is the smallest difference in distances it can detect? (Assume that the submarine is in the ocean, not in fresh water.) (b) Discuss the limits this time resolution imposes on the ability of the sonar system to detect the size and Shape of the object creating the echo.