2. Specialized equipment is needed to perform a titration.a. Consider the sodium hydroxide reactant.Name the specialized device the sodium hydroxide is placed in.-- Is the concentration of the sodium hydroxide known or unknown?-- Is sodium hydroxide the analyte or the titrant?b. Consider the acetic acid reactant.----What type of flask is the acetic acid placed in?What volume of acetic acid is used?What specialized device is used to obtain this precise volume?-- Is the acetic acid the analyte or the titrant? 1. Obtain a 50-ml burette, 5-mL volumetric pipette and a pipettebulb from the stockroom.Setting up the burette and preparing the NaOH2. Rinse the inside of the burette with distilled water. Allow thedistilled water to drain out through the tip in order to ensure thatthe tip is also rinsed.3. Now rinse the burette with a small amount of NaOH (aq). To dothis, add about 5-mL of NaOH (aq) to the burette, then twirl theburette on its side (over the sink) to rinse its entire inner surface.Then allow the NaOH (aq) to drain out through the tip.MBurettePipette4. Fill the burette with NaOH (aq) up to the top, between 0-mL and 5-ml. Use a funnel to do thiscarefully, below eye-level, and preferably over the sink. After this you will need to flush the tip ofthe burette - your instructor will show you how to do this. Now measure the volume at the level ofthe NaOH precisely, and record it as the "Initial Burette Reading" on your report. Also record theexact molarity of the NaOH (aq), which is labeled on the stock bottle.Preparing the vinegar sample5. The volumetric pipette used in this lab is designed to measure and transfer exactly 5.00 mL ofsolution. First, rinse the inside of the volumetric pipette with distilled water. Using the pipette bulb,draw the water into the pipette up above the 5-mL mark, then allow it to drain out through the tip.You may want to do this several times for practice. Then perform a final rinse, but this time usevinegar.6. Now use the volumetric pipette to transfer 5.00-mL of vinegar into a clean 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask(see instructions on page 4). Record this volume of vinegar (precise to two decimal places) on yourreport. Then add about 20-mL of distilled water and 5 drops of phenolphthalein to this Erlenmeyerflask.Performing the titration7. Begin the titration by slowly adding NaOH (aq) from the burette to the vinegar in the Erlenmeyerflask. Swirl Erlenmeyer flask as you add the base in order to efficiently mix the chemicals. Somepinkness may appear briefly in the flask as the base is added, but it will quickly disappear as theflask is swirled.8. As the equivalence point is approached, the pink color will become more pervasive and will takelonger to disappear. When this occurs, start to add the NaOH (aq) drop by drop. Eventually theaddition of just one drop of NaOH (aq) will turn the solution in the Erlenmeyer flask a pale pinkcolor that does not disappear when swirled. This indicates that the equivalence point has beenreached. Do not add any more NaOH (aq) at this point. Measure this volume of NaOH (aq)precisely, and record it as the "Final Burette Reading" on your report. Then show the resultingsolution in the flask to your instructor so s/he can record the final color on your report form.9. Refill your burette with NaOH (aq), and then repeat this procedure for a second sample of vinegar,and then a third sample of vinegar. You do not need to flush the tip of the burette again. Note that ifyou use less than 25-mL of NaOH (aq) for the second titration, you do not need to refill the burettefor the third titration; also that you will need to clean out and re-use one of your Erlenmeyer flasksfor the third titration. You and your partner should take turns performing these titrations.10. When finished, dispose of your chemical waste as instructed.

Question

2. Specialized equipment is needed to perform a titration.a. Consider the sodium hydroxide reactant.Name the specialized device the sodium hydroxide is placed in.-- Is the concentration of the sodium hydroxide known or unknown?-- Is sodium hydroxide the analyte or the titrant?b. Consider the acetic acid reactant.----What type of flask is the acetic acid placed in?What volume of acetic acid is used?What specialized device is used to obtain this precise volume?-- Is the acetic acid the analyte or the titrant? 1. Obtain a 50-ml burette, 5-mL volumetric pipette and a pipettebulb from the stockroom.Setting up the burette and preparing the NaOH2. Rinse the inside of the burette with distilled water. Allow thedistilled water to drain out through the tip in order to ensure thatthe tip is also rinsed.3. Now rinse the burette with a small amount of NaOH (aq). To dothis, add about 5-mL of NaOH (aq) to the burette, then twirl theburette on its side (over the sink) to rinse its entire inner surface.Then allow the NaOH (aq) to drain out through the tip.MBurettePipette4. Fill the burette with NaOH (aq) up to the top, between 0-mL and 5-ml. Use a funnel to do thiscarefully, below eye-level, and preferably over the sink. After this you will need to flush the tip ofthe burette - your instructor will show you how to do this. Now measure the volume at the level ofthe NaOH precisely, and record it as the &#34;Initial Burette Reading&#34; on your report. Also record theexact molarity of the NaOH (aq), which is labeled on the stock bottle.Preparing the vinegar sample5. The volumetric pipette used in this lab is designed to measure and transfer exactly 5.00 mL ofsolution. First, rinse the inside of the volumetric pipette with distilled water. Using the pipette bulb,draw the water into the pipette up above the 5-mL mark, then allow it to drain out through the tip.You may want to do this several times for practice. Then perform a final rinse, but this time usevinegar.6. Now use the volumetric pipette to transfer 5.00-mL of vinegar into a clean 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask(see instructions on page 4). Record this volume of vinegar (precise to two decimal places) on yourreport. Then add about 20-mL of distilled water and 5 drops of phenolphthalein to this Erlenmeyerflask.Performing the titration7. Begin the titration by slowly adding NaOH (aq) from the burette to the vinegar in the Erlenmeyerflask. Swirl Erlenmeyer flask as you add the base in order to efficiently mix the chemicals. Somepinkness may appear briefly in the flask as the base is added, but it will quickly disappear as theflask is swirled.8. As the equivalence point is approached, the pink color will become more pervasive and will takelonger to disappear. When this occurs, start to add the NaOH (aq) drop by drop. Eventually theaddition of just one drop of NaOH (aq) will turn the solution in the Erlenmeyer flask a pale pinkcolor that does not disappear when swirled. This indicates that the equivalence point has beenreached. Do not add any more NaOH (aq) at this point. Measure this volume of NaOH (aq)precisely, and record it as the &#34;Final Burette Reading&#34; on your report. Then show the resultingsolution in the flask to your instructor so s/he can record the final color on your report form.9. Refill your burette with NaOH (aq), and then repeat this procedure for a second sample of vinegar,and then a third sample of vinegar. You do not need to flush the tip of the burette again. Note that ifyou use less than 25-mL of NaOH (aq) for the second titration, you do not need to refill the burettefor the third titration; also that you will need to clean out and re-use one of your Erlenmeyer flasksfor the third titration. You and your partner should take turns performing these titrations.10. When finished, dispose of your chemical waste as instructed.

Accepted Answer

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/79475f17-4b39-4269-97cc-2643246e80b7.jpg