2. Suppose a perfectly competitive firm's current output level is less than its profit-maximizing output level. The next unit produced a. will increase cost more than it increases revenue. b. will increase revenue more than it increases cost. c. will increase revenue without increasing cost. d. may or may not increase profit.
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- 4. Which formula represents the profits for a firm? (check all that apply) (AC=average cost, MC=marginal cost, AVC=average variable cost, P=price, Q=output, TC=total cost) a. PQ-TC b. PQ-AC c. Q(P-AC) d. P(Q-AC) e. Q(P-MC) f. P(Q-AVC)4.Average variable cost is found by dividing.............. a. variable cost by output b. output by variable cost c. marginal cost by output d. output by marginal cost 5. A profit maximizing firm will increase production a. price is less than marginal cost b. price equals marginal cost c. price exceeds marginal revenue d. price exceeds marginal cost 6. Which statement is true? a. Accounting profits are greater than economic profits. b. Economic profits are greater than accounting profits. c. Accounting profits are equal to economic profits...A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of $250. The marginal cost of producing computers is as indicated below. Output Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Cost Average Variable Cost 1 $250 $700 $950 $700 2 $250 $925 $1175 $225 3 $250 $315 4 $250 $360 5 $250 $400 6 $250 $450 7 $250 $550 If the company sells the computers for $550, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? If the firm sells the computers for $315, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? We expect the marginal cost to increase as this firm produces more computers. But when the firm shifts from producing 1 to 2 computers, marginal cost falls. What might explain this?
- A Milton company works in perfect competition market, its total cost curve in short run isgiven in this function:TC = 200 − 4Q + 0.5Q2a. What output level should the firm produce to maximize profit? knowing that averagerevenue is $10.b. What is the firm profit at this level of output?Would independent trucking fit the characteristics of a perfectly competitive industry?Do entry and exit occur in the short run, the long run, both, or neither?
- Suppose that the market price increases to 6, as Table 8.14 shows. What would happen to the profit-maximizing output level?Question 1 a. Draw the marginal cost and average total cost curves for a typical firm. Explain why the curves have the shapes that they do and why they cross where they do. b. Does a competitive firm's price equal its marinal marginal cost in the short run, in the long run, or both? Explain c. What is the law of diminishing returns and what does it imply about the shape of the firm's average variable cost and marginal cost curves. d. Using the table below indicate which firm has (i) disc.nomiesof scale and (ii) constant returns to scale over the entire range of output. Explain your answer Question 2 a. Apple faces competition from many other firms in the owrld market for mobile phones; therefore, apple cannot have market power. Do ou agree with this statement? b. the mrginal revenue for a perfectly competitive firm is equal to the market price. Why is this not the case for a monopolist? c. A social cost is applied to the monopolist market structure. Why does this occur?…Price (dollars per packet of chips) Quantity demanded (millions of packets of chips per year) Quantity supplied (millions of packets of chips per year) 4 135 26 5 104 53 6 81 81 7 68 98 8 53 110 9 39 121 C: Harry-Chips is a firm in the potato chips industry. Harry-Chips produces 10 million packets of chips per year at an average total cost (ATC) of $4. What is Harry-Chips short-run profit or loss per year? Explain your answer in detail. D: Given your answer in part d, would new firms enter or existing firms exit the market? What would be the long-run impact on Harry-Chips’ profit or loss? Explain in detail.
- 19.What is meant by zero economic profit? If a firm earns zero economic profit in long run does it violate the profit maximizing behaviour of a firm in long run as if there is no profit then there is no point of production?Indicate on the graph the areas that represent Total Revenue, Total Cost, and Profit.a. When P>ATCb. When P<ATCc. When P=ATC(a) How much will the firm produce in order to maximise profits at a price of £8 per unit and What will be its average cost of production at this output? ..................................................... (b) How much (supernormal) profit will it make and How much will the firm produce in order to maximise profits at a price of £5 per unit? . (c) Below what price would the firm shut down in the short run and Below what price would the firm shut down in the long run?
