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- A city has developed a plan to provide for future municipal water needs. The plan proposes an aqueduct that passes through 150 meters of tunnel in a nearby mountain. Two alternatives are being considered. The first proposes to build a full-capacity tunnel now for $556 000. The second proposes to build a half capacity tunnel now and a second identical half-capacity tunnel in 20 years. Each of half capacity tunnel costs $402 000. The maintenance cost of the tunnel lining for the full-capacity tunnel is $40 000 every 10 years, and for each half-capacity tunnel it is $32 000 every 10 years. The friction losses in the half-capacity tunnel will be greater than if the full-capacity tunnel were built. The estimated additional pumping costs for each half-capacity tunnel will be $2 000 per year. Using present worth method and a 7% interest rate, which alternative should be selected? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion4. A government is planning to implement a new traffic control and surveillance system. The maintenance cost of the system is $1,200,000 per year. It is believed that the new system can help 3,000 driver saving 8 hours per year. The average wage of the people in this country is $150 per hour. It is expected that the system can be used for 5 years, i.e., the first benefit and cost are B1 and C1 respectively, while the last are B5 and C5. (a) What is the value of time saved by the new system per year? (b) Suppose the market interest rate is 5%. Calculate the net present value of this system. Should the system be launched? (c) Suggest two reasons to explain why the market interest rate in part (b) may be too high to evaluate the project. Should the system be launched if the interest rate is adjusted according to your suggestions?Municipal Engineer wants to evaluate three alternatives for supplementing the water supply. 1st alternative – continue deep well pumping at an annual cost of $10,500 2nd alternative – install a 10” pipeline from a surface reservoir. First cost is $25,000 and annual pumping cost is $7,000 3rd alternative – install a 20” pipeline from the reservoir. First cost of $34,000 and annual pumping cost of $5,000. Life of all alternatives is 20 years. For the second and third alternatives, salvage value is 10% of first cost. With interest at 8%, which alternative should the engineer recommend? Use present worth analysis PW (deepwell) = ? PW (10”pipeline) = ? PW (20”pipeline) = ?
- 3) The cost of painting the public bridge is $15000. If the bridge is painted now and every 7 years, what is the capitalized cost (CC) of painting at an interest rate of 10% per year. a.-16650 b.-155000 c.-35750 d. -55990 e.-31500Subject:Engineering EconomyA man borrowed $45, 500.00 at the interest rate of 8.5% per annum, compounded quarterly. What isthe effective interest rate?Please show solutionPls solve it, subject-engineering economics and costing
- Please solve the problem from chapter Economics engineering theory and application. Please solve the subparts A,B with the step. Please no reject, Im needed in 60-120 Minutes max. Thank uThe owner shop is contemlating adding anew product which will require additional mouthly payment of 6000, variable costs would be brirr. 2 per new product & its selling price is brirr. 7 each How many uint must be sold to realize profit of brirr 4000?A $10,000 mortgage bond that is due in 20 years pays interest of $250 every 6 months. The bond coupon rate is: (a) 2.5% per year, payable quarterly (b) 5.0% per year, payable quarterly (c) 5% per year, payable semiannually (d) 10% per year, payable quarterly
- what is the rate of return to the nearest compund interest table value by applying an external interest rate of 10%. year. cash flow0. -13001. 34002. -47003. 3700A firm is considering the “make vs. buy” question for a subcomponent. If the part is made in-house, the production data would be: first cost = $350, 000; annual costs for operation = $45, 000; salvage value = $15, 000; project life = 5 years; interest = 10%; and material cost per unit = $8.50. If annual production is 10,000 units, the maximum amount that the firm should be willing to pay to an outside vendor for the subcomponent is nearest? (a) $10 per unit (b) $16 per unit (c) $22 per unit (d) $28 per unit?Solve the given problem using manual computation (geometric in engineering economy subject) provide also a cash flow diagram How much would you have to deposit now, so that you can withdraw of $10000 starting at the end of year 5, and subsequent withdrawals will decrease a rate of of 10% over the previous year’s until at the end of year 8, if the interest rate is 6%, compounded semi-annually?