2. The economy in Country X is in a recession, with real gross domestic product (GDP) $100 billion below full-employment output. Country X produces cars and planes. a. Draw one correctly labeled production possibilities graph. Show a point that represents fully employed and efficiently used resources on the graph and label it A. Country X Cars PP B Planes b. On your graph in part (a), label as Ca point representing the current state of the economy in Country X. c. Explain the following statement; the marginal propensity to consume is .75. The MPC is equal +0 the Per centese of new income S Pent Consumption rather than Saved d. Assume that the government increases spending by $20 billion to stimulate economic activity. Assume that the marginal propensity to save is 0.25. Calculate the maximum total change in real GDP that could occur following the $20 billion increase in government spending. The max i mum +o tyl Change in real GDP that Coud Occu Would be e. Had the government lowered personal income taxes by $20 billion instead of increasing spending by $20 billion, would the maximum total change in real GDP be greater than, smaller than, or the same as the one calculated in part (b) ? Explain.

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Chapter5: Measuring A Nation's Income
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Need help with D and E.
2. The economy in Country X is in a recession, with real gross domestic product (GDP)
$100 billion below full-employment output. Country X produces cars and planes.
a. Draw one correctly labeled production possibilities graph. Show a point that
represents fully employed and efficiently used resources on the graph and label it A.
Cars
Country X
PPB
Planes
b. On your graph in part (a), label as Ca point representing the current state of the
economy in Country X.
c. Explain the following statement; the marginal propensity to consume is .75.
equal
the
Per centese
of new
The
MPC
is
+0
income
S Pent
Consumption rather than Saved.
d. Assume that the government increases spending by $20 billion to stimulate
economic activity. Assume that the marginal propensity to save is 0.25. Calculate the
maximum total change in real GDP that could occur following the $20 billion
increase in government spending.
The
max i mum
to tal change in real GDP
that Could
Occur Would
be
e. Had the government lowered personal income taxes by $20 billion instead of
increasing spending by $20 billion, would the maximum total change in real GDP be
greater than, smaller than, or the same as the one calculated in part (b) ? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:2. The economy in Country X is in a recession, with real gross domestic product (GDP) $100 billion below full-employment output. Country X produces cars and planes. a. Draw one correctly labeled production possibilities graph. Show a point that represents fully employed and efficiently used resources on the graph and label it A. Cars Country X PPB Planes b. On your graph in part (a), label as Ca point representing the current state of the economy in Country X. c. Explain the following statement; the marginal propensity to consume is .75. equal the Per centese of new The MPC is +0 income S Pent Consumption rather than Saved. d. Assume that the government increases spending by $20 billion to stimulate economic activity. Assume that the marginal propensity to save is 0.25. Calculate the maximum total change in real GDP that could occur following the $20 billion increase in government spending. The max i mum to tal change in real GDP that Could Occur Would be e. Had the government lowered personal income taxes by $20 billion instead of increasing spending by $20 billion, would the maximum total change in real GDP be greater than, smaller than, or the same as the one calculated in part (b) ? Explain.
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