2. The following exercises are based on a study by Scholer et el. (1997). This was a nested case-control study obtained from a cohort of children age 0 through 4 years in Tennessee between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 1995. Case patients consist of all cohort members who suffered injury deaths. Control patients were frequency matched to case patients by birth year. The variables are; Byear iniflag = year of birth 1: if subject died of injuries

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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 4BGP
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2. The following exercises are based on a study by Scholer et el. (1997). This was
a nested case-control study obtained from a cohort of children age 0 through 4
years in Tennessee between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 1995. Case
patients consist of all cohort members who suffered injury deaths. Control
patients were frequency matched to case patients by birth year. The variables
are;
.
Pnclate
Byear
injflag
byear
ii)
986
987
988
989
990
991
993
994
995
Crude
M-H combined
Illegit
cc injflag illegit, by (byear)
= year of birth
{
a. The results below were obtained using the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of birth-
year adjusted odds ratio for injury death among children with unmarried
mothers compared with those with married mothers. Note: the reference group
is married mothers.
OR
1.366071
1.171363
3.292431
2.18427
2.561502
2.484556
2.431203
2.900458
1.894737
Test of homogeneity (M-H)
1: if subject died of injuries
0: if such care was given, or if information is missing.
1: if born out of wedlock
-{
2.256993
2.279816
0:
otherwise,
1: if no prenatal care was received in the first four
months of pregnancy
0:
otherwise.
[95% Conf. Interval]
.6399061 2.796052
.5360591
2.439314
6.964359
3.917627
1.579069
1.209814
1.766975
3.715594
1.431054
4.341334
1.368645 4.347954
1.52875
5.604574
.6730893
5.306853
1.870088
1.895291
chi2 (8)
Test that combined OR = 1:
2.723988
2.742356
8.22
M-H Weight
(.817391 (exact)
.181176 (exact)
4.27451 (exact)
8.005997 (exact)
17.86557 (exact)
3.693706 (exact)
3.144118 (exact)
6.122592 (exact)
3.166667 (exact)
Pr>chi2 = 0.4127
Mantel-Haenszel chi2 (1) =
Prochi2
79.34
0.0000
(exact)
Interpret the M-H combined adjusted odds ratio and test for significance
using the confidence interval
Transcribed Image Text:2. The following exercises are based on a study by Scholer et el. (1997). This was a nested case-control study obtained from a cohort of children age 0 through 4 years in Tennessee between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 1995. Case patients consist of all cohort members who suffered injury deaths. Control patients were frequency matched to case patients by birth year. The variables are; . Pnclate Byear injflag byear ii) 986 987 988 989 990 991 993 994 995 Crude M-H combined Illegit cc injflag illegit, by (byear) = year of birth { a. The results below were obtained using the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of birth- year adjusted odds ratio for injury death among children with unmarried mothers compared with those with married mothers. Note: the reference group is married mothers. OR 1.366071 1.171363 3.292431 2.18427 2.561502 2.484556 2.431203 2.900458 1.894737 Test of homogeneity (M-H) 1: if subject died of injuries 0: if such care was given, or if information is missing. 1: if born out of wedlock -{ 2.256993 2.279816 0: otherwise, 1: if no prenatal care was received in the first four months of pregnancy 0: otherwise. [95% Conf. Interval] .6399061 2.796052 .5360591 2.439314 6.964359 3.917627 1.579069 1.209814 1.766975 3.715594 1.431054 4.341334 1.368645 4.347954 1.52875 5.604574 .6730893 5.306853 1.870088 1.895291 chi2 (8) Test that combined OR = 1: 2.723988 2.742356 8.22 M-H Weight (.817391 (exact) .181176 (exact) 4.27451 (exact) 8.005997 (exact) 17.86557 (exact) 3.693706 (exact) 3.144118 (exact) 6.122592 (exact) 3.166667 (exact) Pr>chi2 = 0.4127 Mantel-Haenszel chi2 (1) = Prochi2 79.34 0.0000 (exact) Interpret the M-H combined adjusted odds ratio and test for significance using the confidence interval
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