Note:hand written solution should not be used. 2. The graph below shows the AD-AS model in short-run equilibrium at a price level, Po, and a level of real GDP,Yo. Label the following: both axes, AD, SRAS, LRAS, Po, Yo, and Yp.A. Is this SR equilibrium a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap?XB. Assume the Fed decides to act. How wouldyou suggest they use or alter each of thefollowing?- Open Mkt Operations- Required Reserve Ratio- Discount/Federal Funds RatesC. Explain carefully how the changes in part B eventually alter AD. Explain each step.

The aggregate demand in the economy shows the total spending done by various sectors of the economy…

2. The graph below shows the AD-AS model in short-run equilibrium at a price level, Po, and a level of real GDP, Yo. Label the following: both axes, AD, SRAS, LRAS, Po, Yo, and YP. A. Is this SR equilibrium a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap? B. Assume the Fed decides to act. How would you suggest they use or alter each of the following? - Open Mkt Operations - Required Reserve Ratio - Discount/Federal Funds Rates

2. The graph below shows the AD-AS model in short-run equilibrium at a price level, Po, and a level of real GDP, Yo. Label the following: both axes, AD, SRAS, LRAS, Po, Yo, and YP. A. Is this SR equilibrium a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap? B. Assume the Fed decides to act. How would you suggest they use or alter each of the following? - Open Mkt Operations - Required Reserve Ratio - Discount/Federal Funds Rates

Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613040

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter26: Monetary Policy

Section26.A: Policy Disputes Using The Self Correcting Aggregate Demand And Supply Model

Problem 1SQP

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If large budget deficits cause the public to think therewill be higher inflation in the future, what is likely tohappen to the short-run aggregate supply curve whenbudget deficits rise?
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by decreasing government purchases to restore full-employment GDP. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ -160 Numeric ResponseEdit Unavailable. -160 incorrect. billion b. If the MPC is 0.9, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.8. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.
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The Aggregate Demand- Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) model can be used to illustrate that by choosing the right combination of measures (policies) it is possible for the economy to grow without it experiencing inflationary pressures. Discuss four supply-side measures that policy makers can implement to expand the economy without increasing the inflationary pressure in the country? (20
09. The left-hand Which of the following statements is tru about the diagrams above depicting the macroeconommy in both Keynesian and Classical frameworks and a change from AEo to AE* and ADo to AD*? a) The left-hand diagrams show the effect of an increase in Aggregare Expenditures (and Aggregate Demand), where the short-run Aggregate Supply is horizontal, meaning a constant products price level. b) The right hand diagrams show the effect of an increase in Aggregate Expenditrues (and Aggregate DEmand), where short-run Aggregate Supply is vertical (constant Aggregate Quantity Supplied). c) The left-hand diagrams illustrate the Keynesian range of the shor-run Aggregate Supply curve, where Keynesian expansionary policy does not cause any inflation and thus is very effective. d) The right-hand diagrams illustrate the Classical or Monetarist range of the short-run Aggregate Supply curve, where Keynesian expansionary policy is totally dissipated in…
Time remaining: 00 :09 :06 Economics If there is an inflationary gap, what should the Fed do? Explain, provide name, and show in i-M space. Consider the following macroeconomy, with fixed prices (all amounts are in millions of $): YFE = 7000 C = 40 + 0.9 YD I = 500 G = 250 T = 40 a. Calculate eqm Y in this model and then graph it in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Indicate and provide the name and size of the gap, if any. b. Prove that the appropriate relationship between I and various types of Savings holds at eqm. c. What two different policies could Congress enact? You must calculate the exact changes in the appropriate variables and provide the appropriate name(s) for the(se) policies. Graph each of these policies in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Show what your policies would do, if anything, in the money-market diagram, (in i- M space) cet. par. Indicate the initial disequilibrium and explain what will happen and why. d. Go back to the original eqm in part a. Now…
a. What are the short-run equilibrium real GDP and price level in 2019?b. What is the long-run equilibrium real GDP?c. Is the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium a full-employment equilibrium, belowfull-employment equilibrium, or above full-employment equilibrium?d. In transition to the long run, how would the wages in this economy change?e. Following from d, explain how would the short run supply curve move to its long runposition, as the changes in the nominal wages take effect.f. What will the long run price level be?
The Short-Run Aggregate Supply Curve (AS) is given by: y=20pAnd the Short-Run Aggregate Demand Curve (AD) is given by: y=25,000−20p Suppose instead that the Central Bank wanted to take action to keep the price-level completely stable. This would entail keeping it constant at its current rate. Suppose also that the Central Bank targets the interest rate directly. Suppose also that: • The Marginal Propensity to Spend is 0.75. • Every 1% increase in the interest rate leads to a decrease in Autonomous Consumption of 250 and a decrease in Autonomous Investment of 250. How much would the Central Bank need to change the current interest rate in order to keep the price level from changing through the medium-term as this output gap closes in the economy?