2. The polypeptide chain that makes up a tight junction weaves back and forth through the membrane four times, with two extracellular loops, and one loop plus short C-terminal and N-terminal tails in the cytoplasm. What would you predict about the amino acid sequence of the tight junction protein?
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- Which of the following are glycoproteins whose function is affected by the common cold birus? a. plasmodesmata b. desmosomes c. cell adhesion molecules d. flagella e. cilia1. Imagine a hypothetical situation in which an animal cell such as a hepatocyte or a macrophage would completely lose the ability to produce membrane proteins. a) What would be the structural and molecular organization of such a hypothetical cell? b) How do you think this situation would affect the function of that cell? Be as thorough as you can.1. Explain in detail how amino acids can be transported across the plasma membrane 2. By using the concept of endomembrane system, explain how plasma membrane involves in the protein synthesis of a cell. 3. With suitable examples, compare the structural and functional differences between a fibrous and globular protein. 4. A person suffers from a skin condition and loss of muscle. A doctor suspects the patient has protein deficiency. Justify why the doctor thinks so.
- 1. Compare the different ways that substances move across membranes. 2. Imagine that you have given blood, but a sample of your red blood cells is accidentally stored in distilled water instead of a saline solution. Predict and explain what would happen to the cells. Use a diagram to support your answer. 3. Explain the fluid mosaic model of a cell membrane, use a diagram to explain your answer. Then briefly describe the 4 functional roles membrane proteins play, also add diagrams to your answer. 4. Describe the difference between an unsaturated fat and a saturate fat. Include information about molecules, bonds, and properties of the substance as a whole.1. Which of the following BEST describes the composition of the plasma membrane? a.Double layer of phospholipids, protein, carbohydrate and some cholesterol b.Lipoproteins in which triglycerides are a major component c.Cholesterol, proteins, and a small but significant amount of lipids d.A lipid bilayer formed mainly from cholesterol with protein attached to both sides 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the movement of water across membranes? a.Water migrates to an area of low salt concentration. b.Water migrates to an area with high lipid content c.Water migrates to an area with high salt concentration. d.Water migrates into and out of the cell at equal rates. 3. Which of the following molecules/ material can freely pass through the cell membrane's phospholipids? a.carbon dioxide b.lipids c.oxygen molecule1.Which component of the plasma membrane allows the immune system to differentiate between body cells and foreign cells or tissues? a.integral proteins b.carbohydrates c.cholesterol d.peripheral proteins e.phospholipids 2.Cyanide is a chemical that affects the function of mitochondria affecting the energy processing of cell. What will happen to a cell if it was exposed to an isotonic solution of cyanide? a.the cell will die b.remain the same c.mitochondria will shrink d.mitochondria will swell
- 1. Illustrate the structure of the cell membrane. Include all important molecules and describe what each type of molecule does2. Use the following vocabulary to label and draw a cell membrane: cytoplasm (cell lumen) extra-cellular fluid hydrophobic hydrophilic polar head non-polar tails a) How many O-H groups are there? And are the O-H areas of sucrose polar or non-polar? b) What is the term that is used to discuss how tightly or loosely an atom's nucleus has a hold of its valence electrons? c) Do you think any water molecules move in the opposite direction of the arrow? Explane your answer in detail.1. During a wound infection, the bacteria Clostridium perfringens produces collagenase, an enzyme that breaks apart collagen, as one of its virulence factors. What do you predict would be the most likely outcome of this collagenase production? A. Breakdown of connections and structure of the extracellular matrix B. Blockage of signal transduction C. Lysis of the phospholipid bilayer of cells D. Degradation of tight junctions 2 The primary cell wall of plants is made mostly of the structural carbohydrate ______, which is a polymer of the monosaccharide glucose. A. starch B.cellulose C.glycogen D.peptidoglycan 3. The protein integrin binds to actin filaments and, by binding to proteins like fibronectins, connects to collagen. In this manner, integrin ______. A.controls the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane B. suspends organelles within the cytoplasm C. provides a direct linkage between the cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix D. helps keep individual cells in place and…
- 3. The protein integrin binds to actin filaments and, by binding to proteins like fibronectins, connects to collagen. In this manner, integrin ______. A.controls the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane B. suspends organelles within the cytoplasm C. provides a direct linkage between the cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix D. helps keep individual cells in place and connects adjacent cells to each otherFrom the image, what is the normal function of the missing structure? A. A lipid bilayer controlling the movement of substances into and out of the cell B. A motor protein that "crawls" along microtubules to contract and release them, which provides movement C. A cytoskeleton element composed of tubulin subunits to provide structure for movement of the cell1) All of the following are functions of proteins within a membrane except __________. A)Maintaining the fluidity of membranes B)transport ions and other polar substances C)receptors to bond molecules outside of the cell D)helping the body to recognize its own cells 2) Which of the following organelles is not part of the endomembrane system A)mitochondria B)golgi apparatus C)lysosomes D)rough endoplasmic reticulum 3) Which cytoskeletal element is composed of actin and is involved with muscle contraction and provided strength to cells during stretching and compression? A)Microfilimants B)Intermediate filaments C)Microtubules D)Flagella