2. The stomach is the only part of the alimentary canal with three muscular layers. Why does the stomach need three layers of muscle? 3. The mucosa secretes that chemically digests food. After food is mixed with these secretions it is called

Q: What is gluconeogenesis? Compare glycogenesis with glycogenolysis.

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…

Q: Draw and label a structure of: A diglyceride of oleic acid

A: Diglyceride of oleic acid have the structural formula

Q: 1. What is the function of the cerebrospinal fluid?  2. What is a ganglion?

A: Since you did not mention which question, so we are answering 1st question for you:

Q: cycles

A: AsUrea and citric acid cycles both are different but one compound known as  Fumarate  is comman in…

Q: In the deficiency referred to in question 40, a deficiency of the form of develops which makes the…

A: Glutathione is used as antioxidant and helps in balancing of the free radicals in the cells and thus…

Q: Is the process of Glycolysis considered to be Anabolic or Catabolic?

A:

Q: Understand the role of the kidneys in removing waste

A: The role of the kidneys in removing waste has to be given below.

Q: 12. Triglycerides are not soluble in water and so cannot be transported through the blood without…

A: Triglycerides and cholesteryl esters are transported in the core of plasma lipoproteins.

Q: why is glycogen production activated in the liver during Fed and not fasting pathways?.

A: Answer - According to the question - In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells…

Q: in short words : what is the hydrogenation of triacylglyceride

A:

Q: When administrating folic acid what are the side effects from an improper amount of consumption of…

A: Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate, which is a naturally occurring B vitamin. Folate helps…

Q: What role is exhibited by each type of plasma protein: (a) fi brinogen; (b) globulins; (c) albumins?

A:

Q: Is the production of uric acid wasteful?

A: (1) Yes, Uricothelic organisms tend to excrete uric acid waste in the form of a white paste or…

Q: Enumerate the factors affecting drug metabolism. (10)

A: Question no. 1 • Factors affecting drug metabolism:•Chemical structure:Chemical structure (absence…

Q: Discuss briefly how a glucometer works

A: GLUCOMETER USES TO DETERMINE THE CONCENTRATION OF GLUCOSE OR,SUGAR IN BLOOD.MOST DEVICES USE…

Q: 1- Why was benedicts reagent useful for determining the amount of glucose in the urine? 2- Explain…

A: 1. Glucose is an aldehyde sugar, which is commonly called as blood sugar because it is sugar found…

Q: Explain how cholesterol stones are formed in the gall bladder?

A: Cholesterol stones are formed when the bile is supersaturated with cholesterol, which may result…

Q: An element found in the body in quantities greater than 5 grams. Da. anabolism O b. catabolism O c.…

A: An element Found in body in quantities greater than 5 g is =  To be determined

Q: Explain the structure palmitoleic acid ?

A: Palmitoleic acid is an essential fatty acid for pharmaceutical use. It is postulated to have…

Q: Name the deficiency diseases resulting from lack of Vitamins A and E in the diet.

A: Vitamins are very essential components for human body. Deficiency of any type of vitamin in human…

Q: Give the sources of vitamin A and E and name the deficiency diseasesresulting from lack of vitamin A…

A: The major sources of vitamin A are fish, liver, cereals, carrot, tomatoes, broccoli, beet root etc…

Q: Draw the reaction for the synthesis of aspirin

A: Acetylsalicylic acid is commonly known as aspirin. The structure of aspirin is as follows.

Q: water soluble vitamins and one function for each vitamin

A: Vitamin – vitamin is a nutrient that is necessary for our body to develop and function. Although it…

Q: How elongation of fatty acids is performed in mitochondria ?

A: In the mitochondria, fatty acid is elongated through reversal of β-oxidation.

Q: WHAT WAS THE UREASE TEST ORIGINALLY DESIGNED FOR?  WHAT ORGANISM IS USED TI DEMONSTRATE A UREASE…

A: Urease test is a biochemical test that detects the alkaline fermentation of urine (urea) with the…

Q: 4. Which form of coX protects the lining of the stomach? Which form of COX is linked to pain and…

A: The form of COX protects the lining of the stomach and the form of COX is linked to pain and…

Q: How are the fatty acids from adipose tissue transported?

A: Fatty acids are released from adipose tissue to become water soluble they associate with albumin, a…

Q: 4. Food that contains all the essential amino acids in the proportions needed by the body. a.…

A: food that contain all the essential amino acid in proportions needed by body is termed as = To be…

Q: Name the only vitamin which can be synthesized in our body. Name the disease caused due to…

A: Vitamins are essential nutrients that helps in the absorption of other nutrients like carbohydrates,…

Q: The main difference between HDL and LDL is that only LDL: O Transports lipids from the liver to the…

A: A lipoprotein is a biochemical complex that transports hydrophobic lipid (also known as fat)…

Q: In a test tube of oil, lipase, and phenol red, what would the color and pH be? Would fat digestion…

A: Given : Different type of substances. To find : PH and colour of these substances.  Solution : As we…

Q: hydrogenation of triacylglyceride

A: Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element,…

Q: Compare and contrast endergonic reactions and exergonic reactions.  Which is catabolic and which is…

A: Based on the energy level diagram, the reactions can be classified into 2 types: Endergonic and…

Q: What disease is indicated by a high glucose concentration in the urine?

A: The high levels of glucose in the urine causes diabetes. Diabetes is a group of diseases that…

Q: - A patient is on drug X that has a high hepatic extraction EH. This patient develops and the dose…

A: •HEPATIC EXTRACTION:- It is fraction of drug that is eliminated (removed) from blood by liver means…

Q: hw10 #8

A: NAD+ is essential in regulation of cellular processes .  It helps in metabolism by converting…

Q: If someone has a carnitine deficiency, what effect would this have during the fasting state?

A: Carnitine is a natural substance aquire mostly through the diet is used by cells to process fat and…

Q: Which of the following four general statements is TRUE regarding oxidative phosphorylation…

A: ATP synthesis occurs in mitochondria by a process called oxidative phosphorylation which is present…

Q: The first step of catabolism is digestion. When we eat polysaccharides, and are finished in they are…

A: According to the question, we have to fill the blanks of the given question.

Q: What is the key chemical reaction that is found in the first stage of metabolism?

A: Metabolism is the sum of all of the chemical reactions that are involved in catabolism and…

Q: How myoglobin stores oxygen in tissues ?

A: Myoglobin functions as a local oxygen reservoir that can instantly provide oxygen when blood oxygen…

Q: what is produced by cellular respiration? oxygen sugars carbon dioxide, water, and energy oxygen and…

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces energy along with…

Q: What is the function of bile in fat digestion?

A: Bile salts emulsify fats and break them down into smaller particles which gives the enzyme lipase a…

Q: what is the end-product of digestion?

A: Digestion is a biological process in which the large insoluble food molecules are broken down into…

Q: Name two water soluble vitamins, their sources and the diseases caused due to their deficiency in…

A:

Vitamins and Coenzymes

A class of organic compounds needed in the human body for normal activities is known as vitamins. They are characterized into two parts depending upon their solubility in water. They can act as coenzymes, cofactors, or prosthetic groups for enzymes.