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Biology

2. What proteins (2) produced in response to growth factor signaling? are

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter42: The Endocrine System

Section42.1: Hormones And Their Secretion

Problem 2SB: How is endocrine signaling different from autocrine signaling?

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Concept explainers

Cell Signaling

It allows cells to perform various cellular activities, coordinate, and interact with other cells. All cells of an organism receive signals from their environments and respond accordingly. Even the unicellular eukaryotes receive signals secreted by other cells and respond. In the case of yeast, mating takes place by signaling between the yeast cells. Communication by cell signaling in a multicellular organism has become a vast and important part of various fields of biology.

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2. What proteins (2)
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9. Consider the signal transduction pathway above. Label the following components of the pathway: ligand, receptor, secondary messengers, protein kinase, amplification 10. What is the specific name of the molecules that are serving as secondary messengers in the signal transduction pathway above? a. What is the role of secondary messengers? b. Name one other substance known to function in this capacity
1. What cellular event happens in response to the binding of a growth factor to its respective receptor on the membrane of the growth factor’s target cell? Describe what happens to a tyrosine kinase receptor once it binds the growth factor signal. 2. Describe the three domains of a receptor tyrosine kinase. Explain the structure of the transmembrane domain and the amino acid composition and arrangement of this part of the receptor PLEASE ANSWER BOTH
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Endocrine signals are transmitted more slowly than paracrine signals because.___ the ligands are transported through the bloodstream and travel greater distances the target and signaling cells are close together the ligands are degraded rapidly the ligands don't bind to carrier proteins during transport
When growth hormone binds to an enzyme-linked receptor, (a) G proteins are amplified into a cascade of molecules (b) the enzyme portion of the receptor becomes dephosphorylated (c) the receptor becomes activated and phosphorylates signaling proteins in the cell (d) an ion channel is opened (e) an immediate signal is sent into the nucleus, and specific genes are activated or inhibited
The secretion of hormones by the pituitary gland is an example of.____ autocrine signaling paracrine signaling endocrine signaling direct signaling across gap junctions
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