2. Which of the following is a reason why zero-coupon bonds are the best way for high-income taxpayers to extract maximum value from tax-exempt state and local government bonds? a.The investments pay interest continually. b.The interest earned on the accumulated principal and interest is not tax-exempt.

2. Which of the following is a reason why zero-coupon bonds are the best way for high-income taxpayers to extract maximum value from tax-exempt state and local government bonds? a.The investments pay interest continually. b.The interest earned on the accumulated principal and interest is not tax-exempt.

SWFT Essntl Tax Individ/Bus Entities 2020

23rd Edition

ISBN:9780357391266

Author:Nellen

Publisher:Nellen

Chapter4: Gross Income

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3BD

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7. Zero-coupon bonds are the best way for high-income taxpayers to extract maximum value from tax-exempt state and local government bonds because: a.Zero-coupon bonds are sold for nearly their full face value and provide most of their income in the form of interest. b.Zero-coupon bonds allow the investor to make additional tax-exempt investments. c.The interest earned on the accumulated principal and interest is not tax-exempt. d.The investments pay interest continually. e.Zero-coupon bonds include more transaction fees.
your professor has taught you that because municipal bonds (or any other tax-saving) bond would offer a tax saving on the interest income, the interest rate offered by such bonds may be even lower than the treasury bonds. while what your professor has told you is correct, imagine a situation where income tax rates are reduced. describe the effect of a reduction in income tax rates on the interest rates of municipal bonds? would interest rates on Treasury bonds be affected as well? how?
Why do companies often prefer debt financing to other forms of financing for capitalinvestments?a. Actually, they don't prefer debt financing. They usually try to use retainedearnings for capital investments.b. Because bond holders are happy to just break even on their bonds.c. Because the MARR all but guarantees the projects will return yields greater thanthe interest on the loans.d. Because debt interest is tax deductible, reducing significantly the actual cost ofborrowing money for projects.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. One disadvantage of zero coupon bonds is that the issuing firm cannot realize any tax savings from the use of debt until the bonds mature. b. Income bonds must pay interest only if the company earns the interest. Thus, these securities cannot bankrupt a company prior to their maturity, and this makes them safer to the issuing corporation than "regular" bonds. c. Once a firm declares bankruptcy, it must be liquidated by the trustee, who uses the proceeds to pay bondholders, unpaid wages, taxes, and legal fees. d. Other things held constant, a callable bond should have a lower yield to maturity than a noncallable bond. e. A firm with a sinking fund that gives it the choice of calling the required bonds at par or buying the bonds in the open market would generally choose the open market purchase if the coupon rate exceeded the going interest rate.
STRIPS are: a) Government-backed schemes that allow investors to hedge against market risk. b) Government bonds linked to inflation rates. c) Tax-free saving accounts aimed at increasing retirement income d) Corporate bonds
When a corporation invests borrowed money in assets that generate profits greater than the after-tax cost of the debt, it increases the return on equity for common shareholders. creates financial leverage. has a mix of debt and equity in its capital structure. does all of these options. If the effective rate of interest is greater than the contract rate, the bonds will sell at par. a premium. a discount. any of these choices, depending on other circumstances.
Municipal Bonds tax exemption is a characteristic that made this bond attractive to investors in low marginal tax rate level Seleccione una: Verdadero Falso
If Congress wants to stimulate the economy, explainhow it might alter each of the following: (a) personaland corporate tax rates, (b) depreciation expenseschedules, and (c) the differential between the taxrate on personal income and long-term capitalgains. How would these changes affect corporateprofitability and free cash flow? How would theyaffect investors’ choices regarding which securities to hold in their portfolios? Might any of theseactions affect the general level of interest rates?
If the municipal bond rate is 6% and the corporate bond rate is 8%, what is the marginal tax rate, assuming investors are indifferent between the two bonds?
Which is not a benefit of debt to the corporation?a. interest payments are tax deductibleb. when debt is used heavily, it increases stock valuec. In periods of inflation, debt is paid back with amounts that are worth less than the ones borrowed.d. compared to equity, debts have a lower cost of capitale. answer not given
Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Sinking fund provisions never require companies to retire their debt; they only establish "targets" for the company to reduce its debt over time. b. Most sinking funds require the issuer to provide funds to a trustee, who holds the money so that it will be available to pay off bondholders when the bonds mature. c. Sinking fund provisions sometimes turn out to adversely affect bondholders, and this is most likely to occur if interest rates decline after the bond was issued. d. If interest rates increase after a company has issued bonds with a sinking fund, the company will be less likely to buy bonds on the open market to meet its sinking fund obligation and more likely to call them in at the sinking fund call price. e. A sinking fund provision makes a bond more risky to investors at the time of issuance.