2006 Statistical Abstract of the United States reports on a survey that asked a national sample of 80,000 American households about pet ownership. Suppose (for now) that one-third of all American households own a pet cat. Is this number (one-third) a parameter or a statistic? Explain. What symbol is used to represent the number? What does the Central

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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The 2006 Statistical Abstract of the United States reports on a survey that asked a national sample of 80,000 American households about pet ownership. Suppose (for now) that one-third of all American households own a pet cat.

  1. Is this number (one-third) a parameter or a statistic? Explain. What symbol is used to represent the number?
  2. What does the Central Limit Theorem say about how the sample proportion of households who own a pet cat could vary under repeated random sampling? Comment on shape, center, and spread of the distribution. Also draw a well-labeled sketch of this sampling distribution.
  3. Still supposing that one-third of all American households own a pet cat, between what two values do you expect 95% of all sample proportions to fall?
  4. Explain why the interval in part (3) turns out to be so narrow.
  5. This survey found that 31.6% of the households sampled owned a pet cat. Is this number a parameter or a statistic? Explain. What symbol is used to represent the value?
  6. Indicate this sample proportion (.316) on your sketch of the sampling distribution in part (2), and calculate its z-score.
  7. Use the CLT to approximate the probability of obtaining a sample proportion as far from one-third as the one obtained in this sample.
  8. Do the sample data provide evidence that the population proportion of households who own a pet cat is not one-third? Explain.
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