24. If the short-run aggregate supply increases by less than the long-run aggregate supply, then, at the short-run equilibrium, A) GDP will be below potential GDP. B) aggregate demand will increase. C) GDP will be above potential GDP. D) GDP will be equal to the potential GDP
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- 26. Assuming Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply are initially at ADo and ASo respectively, which of the following explains the adjustment towards long-run equilibrium depicted in Figure A? a) Unemployment (resulting from the short-run equilibrium being below LRAS) causes wages to decline, which increases AS until long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level. b) Government spending is increased, increasing AD to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level. c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the AS to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored. d) Taxes are increased reducing AD to a level consistent with long-run equilibrium.27. Assuming Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply are initially at ADo and ASo respectively, which of the following explains the adjustment towards long-run equilibrium depicted in Figure C? a) Unemployment (resulting from the short-run equilibrium being below LRAS) causes wages to decline, which increases AS till long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level. b) Government spending is increased, increasing AD to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level. c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the AS to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored. d) Taxes are increased reducing AD to a level consistent with long-run equilibrium.Part (e) of the following question: Assume that a country’s economy is in long-run equilibrium. (a) Using a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply, show the short-run equilibrium price level, labeled PL1, and output level, labeled Y1. (b) Assume that increased uncertainty has reduced business orders for equipment. What is the impact of the change in business orders on each of the following in the short run? (i) Aggregate demand. Explain. (ii) Employment (c) Based on the change in business orders, what will happen to the long-run economic growth rate? Explain. (d) Using a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, show the effect of the change in business orders on the real interest rate in the country in the short run. (e) Given the effect on the real interest rate identified in part (d), what will happen to each of the following? (i) The supply of the country’s currency on the foreign…
- Question 27 The slope of a long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical, because full-employment output depends directly on the price level. vertical, because full-employment output is independent of the price level. horizontal, because full-employment output is independent of the price level. upward sloping, because as the price level rises, firms will increase output. upward sloping, because rising prices reduce real wealth and spending. Question 28 Supposed you are offered a job with Amazon upon graduation. Your starting salary will be $70,000 which will put you in the 22% federal income tax bracket. The total amount of income taxes you pay is $11,285.50. Your average tax rate is approximately ______. 25.0% 16.1% 21.3% 13.3% 11.5% Question 30 The largest portion of the federal budget is…16. Why is the aggregate supply curve completely vertical in the long run? A. Short-run business cycles do not affect short-run output. B. Aggregate supply is impossible to illustrate in the long run. C. A country’s total output will always be constant. D. A country’s total output is not affected by price in the long run.28. Assume a country's government increases taxes and its central bank increases its administered interest rates. The actions will result in an increase in which of the following in the short run? (A) Aggregate demand (B) Aggregate supply (C) Investment spending (D) Unemployment (E) Inflation
- From the diagram, identify the initial equilibrium, short-run equilibrium, and the long-run equilibrium based on the three scenarios below. In each scenario, explain your answers and identify what happened to the price level and aggregate output. Scenario 1. The economy initially in the long-run equilibrium at point A, and cost shock causes cost-pushed inflation. The government reacts by implementing expansionary fiscal policy. [Hint: Step 1: Explain how the cost shock causes disequilibrium and Step 2: What happened to the price level and aggregate output following the government intervention.] Scenario 2. The economy initially in the long-run equilibrium at point A, and an increase in government purchases causes demand-pull inflation. In the long run, wages respond to the inflation.[Hint: Step 1: Explain how the government purchases causes disequilibrium through demand-pull inflation and Step 2: What happened to the price level and aggregate output when wages in the economy respond to…Suppose firms become very optimistic about future business conditions and invest heavily in new capital equipment. a. Draw an aggregate-demand/aggregate-supply diagram to show the short-run effect of this optimism on the economy. Label the new levels of prices and real output. Explain in words why the aggregate quantity of output supplied changes. b. Now use the diagram from part (a) to show the new long-run equilibrium of the economy. (For now, assume there is no change in the long run aggregate-supply curve.) Explain in words why the aggregate quantity of output demanded changes between the short run and the long run. c. How might the investment boom affect the long run aggregate-supply curve? ExplainSuppose firms become very optimistic about future business conditions and invest heavily in new capital equipment. a. Draw an aggregate-demand/aggregate-supply diagram to show the short-run effect of this optimism on the economy. Label the new levels of prices and real output. Explain in words why the aggregate quantity of output supplied changes. b. Now use the diagram from part (a) to show the new long-run equilibrium of the economy. (For now, assume there is no change in the long run aggregate-supply curve.) Explain in words why the aggregate quantity of output demanded changes between the short run and the long run. c. How might the investment boom affect the long run aggregate-supply curve? Explain Plaese mam/sir give me answer in deatail as soon as possible please