Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter16: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PB
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Question
25
Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement
For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative
income statement:
Macklin Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Υ2
20Υ1
Sales
$614,597
$551,000
Cost of goods sold
(434,000)
(350,000)
Gross profit
$180,597
$201,000
Selling expenses
$(59,800)
$(46,000)
Administrative expenses
(35,260)
(29,000)
Total operating expenses
$(95,060)
$(75,000)
Operating income
$85,537
$126,000
Other revenue
2,776
2,300
Income before income tax expense
$88,313
$128,300
Income tax expense
(24,700)
(38,500)
Net income
$63,613
$89,800
Required:
1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in the
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Transcribed Image Text:Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement: Macklin Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Υ2 20Υ1 Sales $614,597 $551,000 Cost of goods sold (434,000) (350,000) Gross profit $180,597 $201,000 Selling expenses $(59,800) $(46,000) Administrative expenses (35,260) (29,000) Total operating expenses $(95,060) $(75,000) Operating income $85,537 $126,000 Other revenue 2,776 2,300 Income before income tax expense $88,313 $128,300 Income tax expense (24,700) (38,500) Net income $63,613 $89,800 Required: 1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in the Previous Next
"Increase/(Decrease)" columns. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.
Macklin Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
Increase/ Increase/
(Decrease) (Decrease)
20Υ2
20Υ1
Amount
Percent
Sales
$614,597
$551,000 $
%
Cost of goods sold
(434,000) (350,000)
%
Gross profit
$180,597
$201,000
%
Selling expenses
$(59,800) $(46,000) $
%
Administrative expenses
(35,260)
(29,000)
%
Total operating expenses
$(95,060) $(75,000)
%
Operating income
$85,537
$126,000
%
Other revenue
2,776
2,300
%
Income before income tak expense
$88,313
$128,300
%
Income tax expense
(24,700)
(38,500)
%
Net income
$63,613
$89,800 $
%
2. Net income has
from 20Y1 to 20Y2. Sales have
; however, the cost of goods sold has
at a faster rate
than sales, causing the gross profit to
Transcribed Image Text:"Increase/(Decrease)" columns. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Macklin Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 Increase/ Increase/ (Decrease) (Decrease) 20Υ2 20Υ1 Amount Percent Sales $614,597 $551,000 $ % Cost of goods sold (434,000) (350,000) % Gross profit $180,597 $201,000 % Selling expenses $(59,800) $(46,000) $ % Administrative expenses (35,260) (29,000) % Total operating expenses $(95,060) $(75,000) % Operating income $85,537 $126,000 % Other revenue 2,776 2,300 % Income before income tak expense $88,313 $128,300 % Income tax expense (24,700) (38,500) % Net income $63,613 $89,800 $ % 2. Net income has from 20Y1 to 20Y2. Sales have ; however, the cost of goods sold has at a faster rate than sales, causing the gross profit to
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