Answered: 2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)⟶Δ4CO2(g)+2H2O(g) How…

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2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)⟶Δ4CO2(g)+2H2O(g) How many moles of CO2 are produced when 3.5 mol of C2H2 react?

World of Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN:9780618562763

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter9: Chemical Quantities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 57A

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Concept explainers

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is a chemical division that evaluates the quantitative content of the chemical process with the help of the reacting molecules or products taking part in the reaction. The term “stoicheion” in “Stoichiometry”, is an old Greek term for "element" whereas “metron” means "measure".

Question

2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)⟶Δ4CO2(g)+2H2O(g)

How many moles of CO2 are produced when 3.5 mol of C2H2 react?

Expert Solution

Step 1

The given reaction is the combustion of acetylene gas in presence of oxygen.

2C₂H₂_(g)+ 5O₂------->∆ 4CO_{2 (g)}+ 2H2O_(g)

From the given reaction and looking at the stoichiometric coefficient we can say that

1 mol of C₂H₂ after combustion produces 2 mol of CO₂

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