3) a) Discuss the phrase there ain't no such thing as a free lunch (TANSTAAFL) in the context of opportunity costs. b) Discuss the cliché if something is worth doing, it is worth doing well in the context of marginal benefits and marginal costs.
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- Which of the core principles (1) Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost, 2) Cost-benefit, 3) Incentive principle, 4) Diminishing returns) is represented by the statements below? Provide a justification for your choice. (a) "There is no such thing as a free lunch" (b) Suppose the state of Illinois passes a law that bans smoking in restaurants. As a result, residents of Wisconsin who do not like breathing second-hand smoke begin driving across the border to Illinois to eat at restaurants there. (c) A cafe may wish to serve more customers during the busy summer months. However, employing extra workers may be difficult because of a lack of space in the cafe. Question 2 (a) Catherine buys and sells real estate. Two weeks ago, she paid $300,000 for a house on Pine Street, intending to spend $50,000 on repairs and then sell the house for $400,000. Last week, the city government announced a plan to build a new landfill on Pine Street just down the street from the house Catherine purchased.…6. Scarcity, opportunity cost, and marginal analysis Cho is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: In order to swim for an hour, Cho must take time away from work, where she earns $10 per hour. This is in addition to paying a $4 entrance fee for the pool. Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate? A-The cost of something is what you give up to get it. B-People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. C-Trade can make everyone better off. D-Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.1. Scarcity, opportunity cost, and marginal analysis Musashi is training for a biathlon, a winter racing sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. Consider the following scenario: Because his ski training sessions are helping him quickly improve at skiing, Musashi plans to reduce the time he spends training at the shooting range by an hour, and increase the time he spends skiing by an hour. However, his training partner says that he should pause all shooting practice and spend the entire 15 hours this week in the pool. Which basic principle of individual choice does Musashi's plan illustrate that his training partner's advice does not? Many decisions are made on the margin. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. Resources are scarce. All costs are opportunity costs.
- Time is an important resource in our everyday life. Each day has 24 hours within which all activities must be accomplished. Using your notion of the concepts of scarcity, choice, scale of preference and opportunity cost, illustrate a typical daily routine and explain how time may be allocated among competing alternativesWhat is an opportunity cost? How does the idea relate to the defifinition of economics? Which of the following decisions would entail the greater opportunity cost: Allocating a square block in the heart of New York City for a surface parking lot or allocating a square block at the edge of a typical suburb for such a lot? Explain.Question 1 Which of the core principles (1) Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost, 2) Cost-benefit, 3) Incentive principle, 4) Diminishing returns) is represented by the statements below? Provide a justification for your choice. (a) "There is no such thing as a free lunch" (b) Suppose the state of Illinois passes a law that bans smoking in restaurants. As a result, residents of Wisconsin who do not like breathing second-hand smoke begin driving across the border to Illinois to eat at restaurants there. (c) A cafe may wish to serve more customers during the busy summer months. However, employing extra workers may be difficult because of a lack of space in the cafe. Question 2 (a) Catherine buys and sells real estate. Two weeks ago, she paid $300,000 for a house on Pine Street, intending to spend $50,000 on repairs and then sell the house for $400,000. Last week, the city government announced a plan to build a new landfill on Pine Street just down the street from the house Catherine…
- Question 1 Which of the core principles (1) Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost, 2) Cost-benefit, 3) Incentive principle, 4) Diminishing returns) is represented by the statements below? Provide a justification for your choice. a) "There is no such thing as a free lunch" b) Suppose the state of Illinois passes a law that bans smoking in restaurants. As a result, residents of Wisconsin who do not like breathing second-hand smoke begin driving across the border to Illinois to eat at restaurants there. (c) A cafe may wish to serve more customers during the busy summer months. However, employing extra workers may be difficult because of a lack of space in the cafe.Marginal Analysis is an examination of the additional benefits of an activity compared to the additional costs incurred by that same activity. This table displays a marginal analysis of buying an extra slice of pizza. The Marginal Benefit column represents the willingness to pay for each slice. Use the table to determine which of the following statements is most true? A) You will purchase 1 slice of pizza because the Marginal Benefit of the second slice exceeds the marginal Cost. B) You will purchase 2 slices of pizza because the Marginal Benefit of the third slice exceeds the marginal Cost. C) You will purchase 3 slices of pizzas because the Marginal cost of the fourth slice exceeds the Marginal Cost. D) You will purchase 2 slices of pizza because the marginal Cost of the third slice exceeds the marginal Benefit.match each term with the correct definition ;economics opportunity cost marginal analysis utility a. the next best thing that must be forgone in order to produce one more unit of a given product b. the pleasure happiness or satisfction obtained from consuming a good or service. c the social science concerned with how individuals institutions and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity d. making choices based on comparing marginal benefits with marginal cost
- 1. Explain the link between scarcity, choice and opportunity cost? 2. How can we demonstrate an understanding of cost-benefit analysis and the incentive principles through examples. 3. How can we apply the core principles of scarcity, choice, opportunity cost and cost-benefit analysis to the decision-making processes.explains that the two most important assumptions of economics are scarcity and cost. Please explain each in your own words and give one example each, one from the film and one of your own that helps clarify the meaning and relevance of these two assumptions.a. According to economic theory, society makes an important tradeoff between scarcity, choice and opportunity costs. Carefully discuss this tradeoff with relevance to health economics. b. A reputable doctor quits his job, which pays $77,000 a year, to open a non-governmental organization (NGO) to serve the needs of orphans. His annual expenses for the NGO amounts to $62,700 for food and daily supplies $9,400 for maintenance, and $1,800 for books. i. What is his opportunity cost of opening the NGO? (Show working) ii. What core economic principles are considered in the doctor’s decision making?