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- HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow HighFlyer Airlines to give passengers more comfort and sell more tickets at a higher price. However, redesigning the cabin means rethinking many other elements of the airplane as well, like engine and luggage placement, and the most efficient shape of the plane for moving through the air. HighFlyer Airlines has developed a list of possible methods to increase cabin space, along with estimates of how these approaches would affect the planes operating costs and ticket sales. Based on these estimates, Table 13.5 shows the value of R, how much should the firm invest in R on top of the private return; that is, an R private return to HighFlyer Airlines would have a 9 social return. How much investment is socially optimal at the 6 interest rate?Continuing from Exercise 7.1, the films factory sits on land owned by the firm that it could rent for 30,000 per year. What was the films economic profit last year?Urban transit systems, especially those with rail systems, typically experience significant economies of scale in operation. Consider the transit system data in Table 11.4. Note that the quantity is in millions of riders.
- You plan to purchase a car for $28,000. Its market value will decrease by 20% per year. You have determined that the IRS-allowed mileage reimbursement rate for business travel is about right for fuel and maintenance at $0.505 per mile in the 1st year. You anticipate that it will go up at a rate of 10% each year, with the price of oil rising, influencing gasoline, oils, greases, tires, and so on. You normally drive 15,000 miles per year. Your MARR is 9%.Along with many other producers, you own a small oil well. The market is very competitive. Themarginal extraction cost is $10 per barrel. The interest rate is 5%. The annual demand for oil isQ = 90,000 – 2,000P where Q is in barrels per year and P is in dollars per barrel.Use your knowledge about Hotelling’s Rule to answer the following questions: Oil is trading for $25/bbl on Jan 1st, 1999. What do you expect the path of oil pricesand extraction quantities to be from 1999-2010 (assuming no shocks to the market)?A day later, on Jan 2nd, 1999, the Wall Street Journal opens with a story that there is now amore reliable reserves estimate. Total reserves are estimated at 760,000 barrels.Along with many other producers, you own a small oil well. The market is very competitive. Themarginal extraction cost is $10 per barrel. The interest rate is 5%. The annual demand for oil isQ = 90,000 – 2,000P where Q is in barrels per year and P is in dollars per barrel.Use your knowledge about Hotelling’s Rule to answer the following questions: Oil is trading for $25/bbl on Jan 1st, 1999. What do you expect the path of oil pricesand extraction quantities to be from 1999-2010 (assuming no shocks to the market)?A day later, on Jan 2nd, 1999, the Wall Street Journal opens with a story that there is now amore reliable reserves estimate. Total reserves are estimated at 760,000 barrels. b. What is the oil price directly after this news becomes public? When will the worldrun out of oil, assuming no more oil is discovered? [Hint: use a spreadsheet.]You have a couple million dollars to spend on Dec 31st, 1999. You decide to quickly buy out allsmall oil producers. By Jan 1st, 2000, you are…
- use diagramsa. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in market of theintroduction of a new technology that reduces costs of production for all firms?b. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of a changein tastes that reduces the demand for the product?c. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of theimposition of a tax per unit sold on suppliers?d. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of thepayment of a subsidy per unit sold paid to suppliers?Samsung sells its 16in monitors to Apple for £85 per screen. Its estimated cost is £49 andApple is willing to pay up to £99. The value creation (VC) and consumer surplus (CS) in thiscase are equal to:a. VC=£50 , CS=£14.b. Impossible to say.c. VC=£36 , CS=£14.d. VC=£99 , CS=£3604. The maximum that buyers are willing to pay for the 8-th unit of this product is a) $2 b) $4 c) $8 d) $12
- Why might the grants-in-aid expenses in the athletic department financial statement overstate the actual expenditures? a. The actual marginal cost of an athlete to the university may be less than the amount of his or her scholarship b. The NCAA requires schools to use out-of-state tuition as the proxy for the cost of an education, which inflates the reported expense c. Athletic directors have been known to inflate these figures as a way to extract larger subsidies from the university d. Most schools combine the scholarship expenses of both athletes and nonathletesDiscuss the implication of “perishability” in tourism services and its relation to marginal cost in providing the services. Provide TWO (2) examples in your discussion.You plan to purchase a car for $28,000. Its market value will decrease by 20% per year. You have determined that the IRS-allowed mileage reimbursement rate for business travel is about right for fuel and maintenance at $0.485 per mile in the first year. You anticipate that it will go up at a rate of 10% each year, with the price of oil rising, influencing gasoline, oils, greases, tires, and so on. You normally drive 15,000 miles per year. What is the optimum replacement interval for the car? Your MARR is 9%.
