4. A decision at the margin Edison is a hard-working college sophomore. One Tuesday, he decides to work nonstop until he has answered 100 practice problems for his chemistry course. He starts work at 8:00 AM and uses a table to keep track of his progress throughout the day. He notices that as he gets tired, it takes him longer to solve each problem. Time Total Problems Answered 8:00 AM 0 9:00 AM 40 10:00 AM 70 90 11:00 AM Noon 100 Use the table to answer the following questions. The marginal, or additional, gain from Edison's first hour of work, from 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM, is problems. The marginal gain from Edison's third hour of work, from 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM, is problems. Later, the teaching assistant in Edison's chemistry course gives him some advice. "Based on past experience," the teaching assistant says, "working on 25 problems raises a student's exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour." For simplicity, assume students always cover the same number of pages during each hour they spend reading. Given this information, in order to use his 4 hours of study time to get the best exam score possible, how many hours should he have spent working on problems, and how many should he have spent reading? 0 hours working on problems, 4 hours reading 2 hours working on problems, 2 hours reading 3 hours working on problems, 1 hour reading 4 hours working on problems, 0 hours reading

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Chapter13: Positive Externalities And Public Goods
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4. A decision at the margin
Edison is a hard-working college sophomore. One Tuesday, he decides to work nonstop until he has answered 100 practice problems for his chemistry
course. He starts work at 8:00 AM and uses a table to keep track of his progress throughout the day. He notices that as he gets tired, it takes him
longer to solve each problem.
Time
Total Problems Answered
8:00 AM
0
9:00 AM
40
10:00 AM
70
90
11:00 AM
Noon
100
Use the table to answer the following questions.
The marginal, or additional, gain from Edison's first hour of work, from 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM, is
problems.
The marginal gain from Edison's third hour of work, from 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM, is
problems.
Later, the teaching assistant in Edison's chemistry course gives him some advice. "Based on past experience," the teaching assistant says, "working on
25 problems raises a student's exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour." For simplicity, assume students always
cover the same number of pages during each hour they spend reading.
Given this information, in order to use his 4 hours of study time to get the best exam score possible, how many hours should he have spent working
on problems, and how many should he have spent reading?
0 hours working on problems, 4 hours reading
2 hours working on problems, 2 hours reading
3 hours working on problems, 1 hour reading
4 hours working on problems, 0 hours reading
Transcribed Image Text:4. A decision at the margin Edison is a hard-working college sophomore. One Tuesday, he decides to work nonstop until he has answered 100 practice problems for his chemistry course. He starts work at 8:00 AM and uses a table to keep track of his progress throughout the day. He notices that as he gets tired, it takes him longer to solve each problem. Time Total Problems Answered 8:00 AM 0 9:00 AM 40 10:00 AM 70 90 11:00 AM Noon 100 Use the table to answer the following questions. The marginal, or additional, gain from Edison's first hour of work, from 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM, is problems. The marginal gain from Edison's third hour of work, from 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM, is problems. Later, the teaching assistant in Edison's chemistry course gives him some advice. "Based on past experience," the teaching assistant says, "working on 25 problems raises a student's exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour." For simplicity, assume students always cover the same number of pages during each hour they spend reading. Given this information, in order to use his 4 hours of study time to get the best exam score possible, how many hours should he have spent working on problems, and how many should he have spent reading? 0 hours working on problems, 4 hours reading 2 hours working on problems, 2 hours reading 3 hours working on problems, 1 hour reading 4 hours working on problems, 0 hours reading
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