Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
Introduction :
In the field of molecular biology, the process by which DNA is transformed into RNA and ultimately into proteins is referred to as the Central Dogma. The transformation of DNA information into a product with useful properties is referred to as a genomic process. DNA is responsible for providing instructions for the synthesis of proteins, while RNA acts as a messenger to convey this information through the ribosomes.
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