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- Halloween, Inc., is considering a new product launch. The firm expects to have an annual operating cash flow of $9.6 million for the next 9 years. The discount rate for this project is 13 percent for new product launches. The initial investment is $39.6 million. Assume that the project has no salvage value at the end of its economic life. a. What is the NPV of the new product? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) b. After the first year, the project can be dismantled and sold for $26.6 million. If the estimates of remaining cash flows are revised based on the first year’s experience, at what level of expected cash flows does it make sense to abandon the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $540,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will be worth $50,000 at the end of that time. You will save $275,000 before taxes per year in order processing costs, and you will be able to reduce working capital by $70,000 (this is a one-time reduction). If the tax rate is 35 percent, what is the IRR for this project?Sunshine Smoothies Company (SSC) manufactures and distributes smoothies. It is considering the "weight loss" smoothies project. The project would require a $4 million investment outlay today The after-tax cash flows would depend on consumers’ demand. There is a 30% chance that demand will be good, and the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $2 million at the end of each year for the next 3 years. There is a 70% chance that demand will be poor, and the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $1 million at the end of each year for the next 3 years. The project is riskier than the firm's other projects, so it has a WACC of 12%. - The firm will know whether the project is success or not after receiving first year's cash flows from normal operating.. - After receiving the first year's cash flows (no matter what receive $1M or $2M in the first year), the firm will have the option to abandon the project. - If the firm decides to abandon the project, the company will no longer…
- Cori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $495,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $73,000. The sausage system will save the firm $175,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $32,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?You are evaluating a project that will require an investment of $15 million that will be depreciated over a period of 19 years. You are concerned that the corporate tax rate will increase during the life of the project. Would this increase the accounting break-even point? Would it increase the NPV break-even point?Nodhead College needs a new computer. It can either buy it for $295,000 or lease it from Compulease. The lease terms require Nodhead to make six annual payments (prepaid) of $71,000. Nodhead pays no tax. Compulease pays tax at 35%. Compulease can depreciate the computer for tax purposes straight-line over five years. The computer will have no residual value at the end of year 5. The interest rate is 6%. a. What is the NPV of the lease for Nodhead College? b. What is the NPV for Compulease?
- Bear Stationaries is thinking about expanding its facilities. In considering the expansion, Bear’s CFO has obtained the following information: The expansion will require the company to purchase today (t = 0) $5 million of equipment. The equipment will be depreciated over the following four years at the following rate: Year 1: 33% Year 2: 45 Year 3: 15 Year 4: 7 The expansion will require the company to increase its net operating working capital by $500,000 today (t = 0). This net operating working capital will be recovered at the end of four years (t = 4). The equipment is not expected to have any salvage value at the end of four years. The company’s operating costs, excluding depreciation, are expected to be 60 percent of the company’s annual sales. The expansion will increase the company’s dollar sales. The projected increases, all relative to current sales are: Year 1: $3.0 million Year 2: 3.5 million Year 3: 4.5 million Year 4: 4.0 million (For example, in Year 4…Burlington Motor Carriers, a trucking company, is considering the installation of a two-way mobile satellite messaging service on its 2,000 trucks. From tests done last year on 120 trucks, the company found that satellite messaging could cut 60% of its $5 million bill for long-distance communications with truck drivers. More importantly, the drivers who used this system reduced the number of "deadhead" miles-those driven without paying loads-by 0.5%. Applying that improvement to all 230 million miles covered by the Burlington fleet each year would produce an extra $1.25 million in savings. Equipping all 2,000 trucks with the satellite hookup will require an investment of $8 million and the construction of a message-relaying system costing $2 million. The equipment and onboard devices will have a service life of eight years and negligible salvage value; they will be depreciated under the five-year MACRS class. Burlington's marginal tax rate is about 38%, and its required minimum…Prominent Sdn Bhd produces furniture at several factories. Its Seberang Prai factoryproduces office chairs. Management aims to increase production in the coming year to 800units per month. Therefore, management is exploring two production strategies for thecoming year. The first strategy is to continue operations with the existing machine, MachineA, and the second strategy is to rent a new machine, Machine B, to produce the office chairs.The monthly rental of Machine B is RM14,000. Machine B takes half an hour to produce oneoffice chair. However, it requires a more skilled labour force with an hourly rate of RM30 perhour.Comparatively, continuing to use Machine A means that costs will remain the same. MachineA is 5 years old and is operating below capacity. The hourly labour rate is RM20 and thematerials required for each unit is RM30. Each office chair is assembled within an hour. Eachunit of the finished office chair is sold for RM120.The fixed monthly running costs of thefactory is…
- Suppose the reader has an old car, which is a gas guzzler. It is 10 years old and could sell for $400 cash to a local dealer. Assume that your MV in two years is zero. For the foreseeable future, annual maintenance expenses will average $800, and the car will get only 10 miles per gallon. Gasoline costs $1.50 per gallon, and the car is used an average of 15,000 miles per year. You now have the opportunity to replace your old car with a better one that costs $8,000. If I bought it, I would pay cash. Maintenance costs are expected to be negligible since it has a two-year warranty. This car averages 30 miles per gallon. Use the IRR method to determine which alternative should be selected. Use a two-year analysis period and assume that the new vehicle can sell for $5,000 at the end of year two. The MARR is 15% per year. Mention any other assumptions you make.The annual income from the mine is 100,000 and the life of the mine is 20 years. Find the price that an investor is willing to pay for the mine if he considers that money is worth 5% and if he is to accumulate a sinking fund at 6% in order to replace the capital he invested.A company needs to acquire a machine to increase its production. To do so, you will need to make an initial investment of $150,000. Furthermore, the use of the machine will result in annual operating and maintenance costs of around 2,500.00, for a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of %30,000. At the end of 4 and 8 years, it requires revisions that cost $20,000 and $10,000 respectively. At the end of the fifth year, it must undergo a general renovation at the cost of .$45,000. Under these conditions, what is the Uniform Equivalent Annual Cost generated by the company's acquisition of the machine? Consider an attractive minimum rate of return of 10% per year.