3. a) You'll saponify your oil by combining it with equal volumes of 95% ethanol and 25% sodium hydroxide. As the reactants are the oil and aqueous sodium hydroxide, what's the purpose of adding 95% ethanol to the reaction mixture? b) Which of the saponification reactants do you need to handle with care, and why? c) What's the purpose of adding a saturated sodium chloride solution to the saponification mixture after the reaction is complete?

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter8: Reactions In Aqueous Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16A
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3. a) You'll saponify your oil by combining it with equal volumes of 95% ethanol and 25% sodium hydroxide. As the
reactants are the oil and aqueous sodium hydroxide, what's the purpose of adding 95% ethanol to the reaction mixture?
b) Which of the saponification reactants do you need to handle with care, and why?
c) What's the purpose of adding a saturated sodium chloride solution to the saponification mixture after the reaction is
complete?
Transcribed Image Text:3. a) You'll saponify your oil by combining it with equal volumes of 95% ethanol and 25% sodium hydroxide. As the reactants are the oil and aqueous sodium hydroxide, what's the purpose of adding 95% ethanol to the reaction mixture? b) Which of the saponification reactants do you need to handle with care, and why? c) What's the purpose of adding a saturated sodium chloride solution to the saponification mixture after the reaction is complete?
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