3. An income tax. Suppose the U.S. Congress decides to levy an income tax on both wage income and capital income. Instead of receiving wL+rK =Y, consumers receive (1-7)wL+(1-7)rK = (1-7)Y. Trace the consequences of this tax for output per worker in the short and long runs, starting from steady state.
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- The United States has established a progressive income tax system, where a worker’s tax rate onearnings increases as she earns more money. There are 168 hours in a given week. Assume thatfor the first 56 hours worked, the tax rate is t1, which means that the net real wage is w*(1-t1).After working the 56th hour, the worker jumps to a higher tax rate t2. After the 112th hourworked, the individual jumps to an even higher tax rate, t3.(a) During most election years, some politicians argue that a having a flat tax system isbetter. Assume that there is a proposal to institute a flat tax, where all workers pay a taxrate equal to t4, which is greater than t3. On the same set of axes, graph the budgetconstraints associated with the progressive tax system and the flat tax system. Make sureto label all of the slopes.(b) Would moving to this proposed flat tax system likely encourage more or fewer hoursworked for relatively high-wage workers? Make sure to explain your answer (a writtenexplanation…The FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) income cap is the point at which one’s income is no longer subject to the 6.2% social security tax that persons pay on their earnings. Under the current law, only the first $142,800 of earnings is taxed. After that, high earners no longer pay Social Security tax for the entire year. Presently the Nation's total personal income approaches $14 trillion. The Congressional Budget Office reports that 80% of all income earned in the Nation is earned above $142,800. 8A. What is meant by the term “Scrap the Cap.” 8B. If the Cap was “scrapped” and if 12.4 % of the income earned over $142,800 was taxed to fund Social Security, how much additional revenue would be generated annually for social security? 8C. Is Social Security really going bankrupt? Please do fast ASAP... fastAssuming the tax cut of $245 billion, what is the total amount of taxes paid bythe families in the $200,000 and over income bracket before the tax cut? Whatis the total amount of taxes paid by families in the $20,000 to $30,000 incomebracket before the tax cut?
- Please no written by hand and no image in 2017 the mortgage interest deduction became even more regressive than in thepast. Regressive, in this context, means that it benefits the wealthy significantlymore than those lower on the income scale. The reason is simple: Mortgage interestis a function of the size of the mortgage. Since the wealthy tend to buy moreexpensive homes, their mortgages are larger and their tax benefits larger. Does thatmatter to your opinion of the subsidy?Barry can work 3120 hours in a (non-leap) year. He has the opportunity to work for $20 per hour. With the income that he earns from working he purchases cans of soup at a price of $1 per can. He has no other income. Barry must pay taxes on the income that he earns. The first $15,000 that he earns is exempt from taxation. However, on every dollar that he earns above $15,000, he faces a marginal tax rate of 15% (so for every $1 that he earns above $15,000 he must pay the government $.15). a) Putting hours of leisure on the x-axis and cans of soup on the y-axis illustrate Barry’s budget set. Be sure to label (put the coordinates) on both intercepts and the “kink” point on the budget line. b) Barry is a typical American worker who works 2000 hours per year. What are Barry’s total tax payments? Illustrate an indifference curve through his best bundle in your diagram for part (a). The President’s Tax Reform Panel proposes to change the tax laws. First, the government should lower the level…For each of the following, state whether the policy would work according to the current income theory and the permanent income theory and explain why in detail. A permanent increase of $500 in Social Security payments to all recipients. An increase in the duration of state unemployment benefits [from 26 weeks to 52 weeks] plus a special additional Federal benefit of $300 per week. Forgiveness of all student debt in excess of $15,000 currently outstanding Forgiveness of all student debt currently outstanding and a rebate of interest and principle for all previously paid student debt going back to 1970 to be paid out in a lump sum but not to exceed $100,000 per student. Forgiveness of all student debt currently outstanding and a rebate of interest and principle for all previously paid student debt going back to 1970 to be paid out in monthly installments over ten years but not to exceed $100,000 per student.
- Which of these tax systems does not conform to the idea of vertical equity? a. GST. b. A flat tax where every dollar of income is taxed at 25 percent. c. A poll tax (e.g. where every taxpayer pays $10,000 in tax). d. A progressive tax system. Which one of the following defines the unemployment rate? a. (number on unemployment benefit) / (labour force). b. (number of registered unemployed) / (working age population). c.(number of unemployed) / (working age population). d. D.(number of unemployed) / (labour force).Assume you are an economist at Ministry of Economy. During the budget consultations, a participant suggested that the government should consider using income tax as a tool for improving productivity. The Principal Economic Planning Officer has directed you to provide him with the analysis of the impact of income tax changes on labour market. Using relevant diagram(s) illustrate and discuss the implications of changes in the income tax on labour market.Thelma's current income is $100,000 and she currently pays $30,000 in income tax.w Any income she earns above $100,000 is taxed at 40 percent. Which following correctly calculates her tax burden? the her average tax rate is 30 percent her marginal tax rate is 40 percent her average tax rate is 40 percent her marginal tax rate is 30 percent.
- Unemployment benefits are subject to income taxes. They are not (by default) subject to withholding, or to payroll taxes. Suppose that a particular worker is subject to a payroll tax of 7.65% of her wages; that she pays an average income tax rate of 10%; and that after losing her job, she is eligible to receive 60% of her previous weekly income. (Show Work) (a) What fraction of her take-home paycheck will she receive from unemployment insurance? (b) What effect does the tax treatment of unemployment insurance benefits have on the ability it provides its recipients for smoothing? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Theo, a single taxpayer, actively participates in a rental real estate activity. During the year, his total rental real estate income was $25,000. His only other income for the year was $180,000 in wages. He does not have any adjustments to income, nor does he have any expenses allocable to investment income. How much of Theo's income is subject to the net investment income tax? $0 $5,000 $25,000 $205,000In one of your lectures, you heard your teacher saying that the government of a country is usually a net demander of funds. You felt extremely disappointed to know this and wanted to tell your teacher that he may be incorrect in his assertion. After all, the government pays salaries to so many people in the public service. It also takes care of the citizens through numerous projects like roads, hospitals, schools, utilities like electricity and water and many more public welfare activities. In a way therefore, the government releases funds in billions of dollars so that the country can run efficiently and productively. In your opinion the government supplies more than it takes. Your teacher Dr. B appears to be an arrogant man and you would rather discuss this confusion with one of your classmates whom you are close with and whom you think has a natural aptitude towards economics and finance. His name is Gordon. Briefly narrate how Gordon would remove your confusion.