3. An online computer system has a login procedure that is designed to identify hackers and allow entry to authorized users. In this procedure all 5 vowels (A, E, I,0, and U) must be used in some order before the user is either allowed into the system or is detected as a hacker. Additionally each vowel is only available for use one time. Any consonants used are irrelevant to the hacker-detection algorithm, and analysis of this algorithm can ignore them. Some of these five vowels in some orders are allowed; however, there are some orders which indicate a hacker's attempt at an illegal login. The illegal line-up of vowels occurs if E is not the first vowel encountered or if U is not at the last of the vowels encountered. How many orders are possible that result in a legal login? Hint: Consider the total number of orderings without regard to the E and U order con- straints. Reduce that number by the number of orderings that violate the E constraint and then reduce this number further by the number of orderings that violate the U constraint.

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3.
An online computer system has a login procedure that is designed to identify hackers and
allow entry to authorized users. In this procedure all 5 vowels (A, E, I,0, and U) must be
used in some order before the user is either allowed into the system or is detected as a hacker.
Additionally each vowel is only available for use one time. Any consonants used are irrelevant
to the hacker-detection algorithm, and analysis of this algorithm can ignore them.
Some of these five vowels in some orders are allowed; however, there are some orders which
indicate a hacker's attempt at an illegal login. The illegal line-up of vowels occurs if E is not
the first vowel encountered or if U is not at the last of the vowels encountered. How many
orders are possible that result in a legal login?
Hint: Consider the total number of orderings without regard to the E and U order con-
straints. Reduce that number by the number of orderings that violate the E constraint and
then reduce this number further by the number of orderings that violate the U constraint.
Remember to be careful about double counting.
Transcribed Image Text:3. An online computer system has a login procedure that is designed to identify hackers and allow entry to authorized users. In this procedure all 5 vowels (A, E, I,0, and U) must be used in some order before the user is either allowed into the system or is detected as a hacker. Additionally each vowel is only available for use one time. Any consonants used are irrelevant to the hacker-detection algorithm, and analysis of this algorithm can ignore them. Some of these five vowels in some orders are allowed; however, there are some orders which indicate a hacker's attempt at an illegal login. The illegal line-up of vowels occurs if E is not the first vowel encountered or if U is not at the last of the vowels encountered. How many orders are possible that result in a legal login? Hint: Consider the total number of orderings without regard to the E and U order con- straints. Reduce that number by the number of orderings that violate the E constraint and then reduce this number further by the number of orderings that violate the U constraint. Remember to be careful about double counting.
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