3. Apoorva spends her entire income on (*good") goods X and Y, which she views as neither perfect complements nor perfect substitutes (i.e., she has "standard-looking" indifference curves). Which of the following statements is always a incorrect characterization of Apoorva's optimal consumption bundle? a) MUx/MUy = Px/PY b) Apoorva has no income left over. c) Apoorva attains the highest utility level possible, given her budget constraint. d) Apoorva consumes positive amounts of both X and Y. e) None of the above.

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