3. Consider the linear regression model y= a+bx. Which of the variables is the independent variable? а. у b. a с. Ь d. x 4. During a regression analysis exercise a student was able to determine the following model: y = 9.2+4.1x. What is the value of y when x =3? а. 9.2 b. 4.1 с. 21.5 d. 3
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- The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. xi 3 12 6 20 14 yi 55 45 50 15 20 #1) Develop the estimated regression equation by computing the values of b0 and b1 using b1 = Σ(xi − x)(yi − y) Σ(xi − x)2 and b0 = y − b1x. y= #2) Use the estimated regression equation to predict the value of y when x = 13.
- Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. xi 1 2 3 4 5 yi 4 6 6 11 13 Develop the estimated regression equation by computing the values of b0 and b1 using b1 = Σ(xi − x)(yi − y) Σ(xi − x)2 and b0 = y − b1x. ŷ = (e) Use the estimated regression equation to predict the value of y when x = 2.Suppose that researchers are interested in determining the bi-annual salary of statisticians of different levels using their years of experience and their education level (M = bachelors, P = doctorate). They fit the following model to a dataset that includes these variables and, after performing the proper steps of multiple linear regression, the following multiple linear regression model is obtained: yˆ = 42308 + 323x1 + 213x2 + 301(x1*x2) where the variables are as follows: yˆ = predicted bi−annual salary in dollars, x1 = number of years of experiencex2= {1 if the education level is a doctorate 0 if the education level is a bachelors What is the predicted bi-annual salary in dollars of an employee with 5 years of experience and a bachelor’s degree?Suppose that researchers are interested in determining the bi-annual salary of statisticians of different levels using their years of experience and their education level (M = bachelors, P = doctorate). They fit the following model to a dataset that includes these variables and, after performing the proper steps of multiple linear regression, the following multiple linear regression model is obtained: yˆ = 42308 + 323x1 + 213x2 + 301(x1*x2) where the variables are as follows: yˆ = predicted bi−annual salary in dollars, x1 = number of years of experiencex2= {1 if the education level is a doctorate 0 if the education level is a bachelors What is the predicted bi-annual starting salary of an employee with a doctorate degree? (Someone with no work experience). $ What is the predicted bi-annual starting salary of an employee with a bachelor’s degree? (Someone with no work experience). $
- Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. xi 1 2 3 4 5 yi 4 6 5 9 14 Develop the estimated regression equation by computing the the slope and the y intercept of the estimated regression line (to 1 decimal). y^= + x Use the estimated regression equation to predict the value of y when x = 5 (to 1 decimal).y^ =We have been assigned to determine how the total weeklyproduction cost for Widgetco depends on the number ofwidgets produced during the week. The following modelhas been proposed:Y b0 b1X b2X2 b3X3 where X number of widgets produced during the weekand Y total production cost for the week. For 15 weeksof data, we found that SSR 215,475 and SST 229,228.For this model, we obtain the following estimated regressionequation (t-statistics for each coefficient are in parentheses):yˆ 29.7 19.8X 0.39X2 0.005X3(0.78) (0.62) (1.25)a For a 0.10, test H0: bi 0 against Ha: bi 0(i 1, 2, 3).b Determine R2 for this model. How can the high R2value be reconciled with the answer to part (a)?The number of murders and robberies per 100,000 population for a random selection of states are shown. Find the equation of the regression line y'=ax+b, and predict the number of robberies when x=4.5 murders murders,x: 2.4,2.7,5.6,2.6,2.1,3.3,6.6,5.7 robberies,y : 25.3,14.3,151.6,91.1,80,49,17.3,45.8
- In a regression analysis involving 27 observations, the following estimated regressionequation was developed:yˆ 5 25.2 1 5.5x1For this estimated regression equation SST = 1550 and SSE = 520.a. At a = .05, test whether x1 is significant.Suppose that variables x2 and x3 are added to the model and the following regressionequation is obtained.yˆ 5 16.3 1 2.3x1 1 12.1x2 2 5.8x3For this estimated regression equation SST = 1550 and SSE = 100.Assume that there is a positive linear correlation between the variable R (return rate in percent of a financial investment) and the variable t (age in years of the investment) given by the regression equation R = 2.3t + 4.8. Without further information, can we assume there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the return rate and the age of the investment? If the investment continues to grow at a constant rate, what is the expected return rate when the investment is 7 years old? If the investment continues to grow at a constant rate, how old is the investment when the return rate is 30%?.The worker has noticed that the more time he spends at work (x), the less money he is likely to make (y) in conducting transactions for his firm. Which of the regression equations MOST suggests such a possibility?