3. Explain why a perfectly competitive firm will shut down in the short run if price is lower than average variable cost but will continue to produce if price is below average total cost but above average variable cost.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter13: Firms In Competitive Markets
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3. Explain why a perfectly competitive firm will shut down in the short run
if price is lower than average variable cost but will continue to produce
if
price is below average total cost but above average variable cost.
4. You read in a business magazine that farmers are reaping high profits.
With the theory of perfect competition in mind, what do you expect to
happen over time (in the long run) to each of the following?
a. The prices of agricultural products
b. The profits of farmers
c. The equilibrium output in agricultural markets
d. The number of farms
Transcribed Image Text:3. Explain why a perfectly competitive firm will shut down in the short run if price is lower than average variable cost but will continue to produce if price is below average total cost but above average variable cost. 4. You read in a business magazine that farmers are reaping high profits. With the theory of perfect competition in mind, what do you expect to happen over time (in the long run) to each of the following? a. The prices of agricultural products b. The profits of farmers c. The equilibrium output in agricultural markets d. The number of farms
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