From the following data, calculate (a) Gross profit ratio (b) Net profit ratio. RO 320,000 RO 70,000 RO 40,000 RO 80,000 Sales returns RO 25,000 RO 25,000 RO 140,000 RO 20,000 Sales Opening stock Direct expenses Net profit Closing stock Purchases Purchase returns
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- The average liabilities, average stockholders' equity, and average total assets are as follows: 1. Determine the following ratios for both companies, rounding ratios and percentagesto one decimal place: a. Return on total assets b. Return on stockholders' equity c. Times interest earned d. Ratio of total liabilities to stockholders' equity 2. Based on the information in (1), analyze and compare the two companies'solvency and profitability. Comprehensive profitability and solvency analysis Marriott International, Inc., and Hyatt Hotels Corporation are two major owners and managers of lodging and resort properties in the United States. Abstracted income statement information for the two companies is as follows for a recent year (in millions): Balance sheet information is as follows:Profitability metrics The following selected data were taken from the financial statements of The O'Malley Group Inc. for December 31, 20Y5. 20Y4. and 20Y3: No dividends on common stock were declared between 20Y3 and 20Y5. a.Determine the return on total assets, the return on stockholders' equity, and the return on common stockholders' equity Tor the years 20Y4 and 20Y5. Round to one decimal place. b. What conclusions can be drawn from these data as to the company's profitability?Define each of the following terms: Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick, or acid test, ratio Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO); fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratio Financial leverage ratios: debt ratio; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio; EBITDA coverage ratio Profitability ratios: profit margin on sales; basic earning power (BEP) ratio; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE) Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; price/cash flow ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; book value per share Trend analysis; comparative ratio analysis; benchmarking DuPont equation; window dressing; seasonal effects on ratios
- Quiz 2: Solvency Debt-to-equity ratio Times interest earned ratio Debt service coverage ratio Cash flow from operations to capital expenditures ratio Profitability Return on assets ratio Return on sales ratio Asset turnover ratio Return on common stockholders equity ratio Leverage Earnings per share (EPS) Price/earnings (P/E) ratio Dividend payout ratio Dividend yield ratio A measure of a companys success in earning a return for the common stockholders. The relationship between a companys performance according to the income statement and its performance in the stock market. The ability of a company to remain in business over the long term. A variation of the profit margin ratio; measures earnings before payments to creditors. A companys bottom line stated on a per-share basis. The percentage of earnings paid out as dividends. The ratio of total liabilities to total stockholders equity. A measure of the ability of a company to finance long-term asset acquisitions with cash from operations. A measure of a companys success in earning a return for all providers of capital. The relationship between net sales and average total assets. The relationship between dividends and the market price of a companys stock. The use of borrowed funds and amounts contributed by preferred stockholders to earn an overall return higher than the cost of these funds. An income statement measure of the ability of a company to meet its interest payments. A statement of cash flows measure of the ability of a company to meet its interest and principal payments. How well management is using company resources to earn a return on the funds invested by various groups.ANALY SIS OF PROFITABILITY Based on the financial statement data in Exercise 24-1A, compute the following profitability measures for 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places): (a) Profit margin ratio (b) Return on assets (c) Return on common stockholders equity (d) Earnings per share of common stockMeasures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts): 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yield
- Define each of the following terms: Annual report; balance sheet; income statement Common stockholders’ equity, or net worth; retained earnings Statement of stockholders’ equity; statement of cash flows Depreciation; amortization; EBITDA Operating current assets; operating current liabilities; net operating working capital; total net operating capital Accounting profit; net cash flow; NOPAT; free cash flow; return on invested capital Market Value Added; Economic Value Added Progressive tax; taxable income; marginal and average tax rates Capital gain or loss; tax loss carryforward Improper accumulation; S corporationMeasures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts: 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yieldRATIO CALCULATIONS Assume the following relationships for the Caulder Corp.: Sales/Total assets 1.3 Return on assets (ROA) 4.0% Return on equity (ROE) 8.0%
- Ratio Analysis Consider the following information. Required: Calculate the stockholder payout ratios. (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) Calculate the stockholder profitability ratios. (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.)Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are as follows. The market price of Automotive Solutions Inc. common stock was $119.70 on December 31, 20Y8 Instructions Ratio of liabilities to stockholder.' equityReturn on assets The following data (in millions) were adapted from recent financial statements of Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. (TR): The percent a company adds to its cost of sales to determine selling price is called a markup. What is Tootsie Roll’s markup percent? Round to one decimal place.