3. Suppose a high schools graduate earns $40,000 per year while a college graduate makes $80,000. Assume these wages will not change over time, and there are no other benefits to going to college. Explicit costs of going to college (tuition, books, supplies, etc.) are $30,000 per year. Ignore the psychic costs. The college education lasts four years. The retirement age is 65. a. Say an 18 year-old decides to obtain college education. What can her annual discount rate be? b. Say a 40 year-old has a discount rate of 5%. Will this person go to college?

3. Suppose a high schools graduate earns $40,000 per year while a college graduate makes $80,000. Assume these wages will not change over time, and there are no other benefits to going to college. Explicit costs of going to college (tuition, books, supplies, etc.) are $30,000 per year. Ignore the psychic costs. The college education lasts four years. The retirement age is 65. a. Say an 18 year-old decides to obtain college education. What can her annual discount rate be? b. Say a 40 year-old has a discount rate of 5%. Will this person go to college?

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter5: The Time Value Of Money

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Now assume that it is several years later. The brothers are concerned about the firm’s current credit terms of net 30, which means that contractors buying building products from the firm are not offered a discount and are supposed to pay the full amount in 30 days. Gross sales are now running $1,000,000 a year, and 80% (by dollar volume) of the firm’s paying customers generally pay the full amount on Day 30; the other 20% pay, on average, on Day 40. Of the firm’s gross sales, 2% ends up as bad-debt losses. The brothers are now considering a change in the firm’s credit policy. The change would entail: (1) changing the credit terms to 2/10, net 20, (2) employing stricter credit standards before granting credit, and (3) enforcing collections with greater vigor than in the past. Thus, cash customers and those paying within 10 days would receive a 2% discount, but all others would have to pay the full amount after only 20 days. The brothers believe the discount would both attract additional customers and encourage some existing customers to purchase more from the firm—after all, the discount amounts to a price reduction. Of course, these customers would take the discount and hence would pay in only 10 days. The net expected result is for sales to increase to $1,100,000; for 60% of the paying customers to take the discount and pay on the 10th day; for 30% to pay the full amount on Day 20; for 10% to pay late on Day 30; and for bad-debt losses to fall from 2% to 1% of gross sales. The firm’s operating cost ratio will remain unchanged at 75%, and its cost of carrying receivables will remain unchanged at 12%. To begin the analysis, describe the four variables that make up a firm’s credit policy and explain how each of them affects sales and collections.
Suppose your expenses for this term are as follows: tuition: $12,000, room and board: $6,500, books and other educational supplies: $1,500. Further, during the term, you can only work part-time and earn $3,500 instead of your full-time salary of $14,000. What is the opportunity cost of going to college this term, assuming that your room and board expenses would be the same even if you did not go to college? $13,500 $20,000 $24,000 $30,500
If the price of attending Big Benefits University is $8,000 a year for tuition, fees, books, and and $25,000 in foregone earnings, what is the marginal cost of attending, if it takes you 5 years to graduate, and you assume a 3% annual inflation rate? If the average college graduate makes $38,000 more every year than the average high school graduate, what is the cumulative marginal benefit of a college education if the average college graduate works for 40 years, assuming a 3% inflation rate? c.In this scenario does it make sense to go to college, explain your answer.
Suppose that, at age 30, you might wish to leave your job and pursue a master’s degree. If you choose to remain at your job, your employer would pay you $74k per year until retirement, at age 55. If you go back to the university, you would have to sacrifice 2 years of income, but once you graduate, you would receive $117k per year until you retire at age 55. The master’s program you are interested in costs $22k per year. Note: The term “k” is used to represent thousands (× $1,000). Required: At an opportunity cost of 8%, determine the percentage difference between your most and least profitable alternatives, with the least profitable option as the basis for your calculation.Answer% Intermediate calculations must be rounded to 3 decimal places (at least). Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (for example: 28.31%).
The median annual income for someone with an Associates Degree is $31,936. The median annual income for someone with a Bachelor's Degree is $45,221. Suppose you have an associate's degree. If you quit your job and go back to school to study two years for a bachelor's degree, it will cost you $55,000 in tuition and fees plus approximately $64,000 in lost earnings. After graduation, how long will it take you to earn back that money?
Answer the following problems and explain it step by step: 1. A man who is 30 years old at the start of the year, is considering getting an MFM degree. He currently earns $40,000 per year and expects to continue earning that amount for the rest of his working life (until age 65). He will give up his income for two years and will pay $20,000 per year in tuition, if he attends business school. In exchange, he expects a raise in his salary after completing his MFM. Assume that the post-graduation salary grows at a 5% annual rate and that the discount rate is 8%. What is the minimum expected starting salary after graduation for him that makes attending business school a positive-NPV investment? (Assuming that all cash flows happen at the end of each year.) 2. Bob and Rose are both 62 years old and plan to retire in 3 years. They will receive $5,000 per month after taxes from pension plans and $1,000 per month after taxes from Social Security after retirement. Regrettably, their living…
A 45-year-old engineer earning $120,000 per year wants to retire at age 65 with $2 million. The engineer has nothing saved and expects to earn 7% annually on the investment? (a) How much money must be invested each year? (b) If the employer does a 100% match of retirement savings up to 4% of the employee’s salary, how much money must each invest annually?
Suppose your expenses for summer school are as follows: tuition: $5,000, room and board: $3,000, books and other educational supplies: $500. Further, during the term, you can only work part-time and earn $4,000 instead of your full-time salary of $10,000. What is the opportunity cost of going to college this term?
Jenny Jenks has researched the financial pros and cons of entering into a 1-year MBA program at her state university. The tuition and needed books for a master's program will have an upfront cost of $51,000. If she enrolls in an MBA program, Jenny will quit her current job, which pays $50,000 per year after taxes (for simplicity, treat any lost earnings as part of the upfront cost). On average, a person with an MBA degree earns an extra $21,000 per year (after taxes) over a business career of 39 years. Jenny believes that her opportunity cost of capital is 5.3%. Given herestimates, find the net present value (NPV) of entering this MBA program. Are the benefits of further education worth the associated costs? The net present value (NPV) of entering this MBA program is Are the benefits of further education worth the associated costs?
--you live in the mobile home for four years, but your roommate also pays you $3,000 a year, paid to you at the beginning of each year. The cost of the mobile home is $15,000, paid immediately. At the end of four years, you can sell the mobile home for $9,000. You have no maintenance on the home because you were such a smart manager Using Present Value, what is the cost of your college housing (positive or negative), assuming an interest rate of 8%?
A 25-year old engineer wants to spend $40,000 per year traveling as long as possible before switching to saving for retirement. The engineer plans to retire at 60 with $1.5 million and then resume traveling. The engineer expects to earn 8% annually on the investment. (a) For how many years must the engineer save for retirement? (b) How long can the engineer travel before beginning to save for retirement?
4. You wish to purchase a house that costs $294,000, and the bank requires you to have 12% of the purchase price as a down payment. Your annual salary is $44,000 and you can save 18% of this salary every year. How long will it take for you to save for the required down payment? about _____ years?