3. The owner of shop is contemplating adding a new product which will require additional monthly payment of Br.6000, variable costs would be Br. 2 per new product & its selling price is Br. 7 each A. How many new products must be sold in order to break even? B. What would be the profit (loss) be if 1000 units were sold in a month? C. How many units must be sold to realize profit of Br. 4000?
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- What is die difference between accounting and economic profit?9 The average cost of producing 10 units is Rs 30, while the average cost of producing 20 units is Rs 20. Find the average cost of producing 30 units. {Hint : Find Fixed cost. TC of 10 units = Rs 300, TC of 20 units = Rs 400, VC = Rs 10/ unit Fixed cost = TC = FC + VC (10* 10) = 300 = FC + 100 = FC = 200. Thus, AC of producing 30 units will be Rs 16.67}A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of $250. The marginal cost of producing computers is as indicated below. Output Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Cost Average Variable Cost 1 $250 $700 $950 $700 2 $250 $925 $1175 $225 3 $250 $315 4 $250 $360 5 $250 $400 6 $250 $450 7 $250 $550 If the company sells the computers for $550, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? If the firm sells the computers for $315, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? We expect the marginal cost to increase as this firm produces more computers. But when the firm shifts from producing 1 to 2 computers, marginal cost falls. What might explain this?
- 3. The fixed costs incurred by a small genetics research lab are $200,000 per year. Variable costs are $12,500 per research project.a. If the revenue per project is $30,000, what is the breakeven number of projects of this lab in a year to sustain its operations?b. Currently, the lab works on 20 projects a year. What is their profit at this level?c. If variable costs increase to $13,000 per research project, what is the new BEP? By how much will their profit increase or decrease?Have you ever driven by a poorly maintained business facility and wondered why the owner either fix up the property or go out of business? Consider the story of the Still There Motel on Old Highway North, Anytown, USA. a. Which of the following cases might apply to this motel?i. P > ATC making positive profitii. P = ATC making zero profit (Break-even point)iii. P > AVC and P < ATC covering AVC and some of AFCiv. P = AVC cover only AVC and none of AFCv. P < AVC (shut-down point) b. Explain why?10 . If marginal product is less than average product, then average product is : A. decreasing b - fixed C- None of the above d - growing
- c) What is the monthly profit or loss if the company stays with Clunker and sells 90,000 bags per month? The monthly profit or loss if the company stays with Clunker and sells 90,000 bags per month is $enter your response here. (Round your response to the nearest dollar and include a minus sign if necessary.)Bakery produces and sells grain bread. Monthly fixed costs are known, costs of raw materials and direct labour needed to bake one bread are given below as well. Calculate costs of raw material and direct labour needed to produce more pieces of bread. Then calcuate VC, TC, AC and MC. Quantity Fixed costs (EUR) Raw material costs (EUR) Direct labour costs (EUR) Variable costs (EUR) Total costs (EUR) Average costs (EUR) Marginal costs (EUR) 1 500.00 0.20 1.00 1.20 501.20 501.20 1.20 5 500.00 1.00 5.00 6.00 506.00 101.20 1.20 10 500.00 2.00 10.00 12.00 512.00 51.20 1.20 15 500.00 3.00 15.00 18.00 518.00 34.53 1.20 35 500.00 7.00 35.00 42.00 542.00 15.49 1.20 50 500.00 10.00 50.00 60.00 560.00 11.20 1.20 100 500.00 20.00 100.00 120.00 620.00 6.20 1.20 1,000 500.00 200.00 1,000.00 1,200.00 1,700.00 1.70 1.20 2,500 500.00 500.00 2,500.00 3,000.00 3,500.00 1.40 1.20 10,000 500.00 2,000.00 10,000.00 12,000.00 12,500.00 1.25 1.20(a) How would one estimate the full cost to an airline if one of its planes is held over for 24 hours in an airport for repair? (b) A company has spent $10 million to develop a product for market. During the product’s first two years, the company’s profit was $6 million. In recent years, the market was flooded by rival products and now the company is reassessing its product. If it abandons the product, it can recover $2 million of its original investment by selling its production facility. If it continues to produce the product, its estimated revenues for successive two-year periods will be $5 million and $3 million and its costs will be $4 million and $2.5 million. (After four years the plant will have zero resale value.) What would be the company’s best course of action? (c) Two decades ago, the global demand and supply curves for copper were: Qd = 15-10P and Qs = -3 + 14P, where Q is measured in millions of metric tons per year. Find the competitive price and quantity. Suppose that…
- 34- 34 - : If firm X produces 20 units of product with a total cost of 100, what is its average cost? a) 2nd B) 120 NS) 80 D) 5 TO) one1.14. If Charles Lackey's utility costs remain constant at $500 per month, labor at $8 per hour, and cost of ingredients at $0.35 per loaf, but Charles does not pur- chase the blender suggested in Problem 1.14, what will the productiv- ity of the bakery be? What will be the percent increase or decrease?You are planning to setting up a Fruity Juice Stand. The stand itself costs IDR2,000,000,- The ingredients for each plastic glass of Fruity Juice costs IDR 5,000,- a. What is your fixed cost of doing business? What is your variable cost perplastic glass of fruity juice? b. Construct a table showing your total cost, average total cost, and marginalcost for output levels varying from 0 to10 gallons. (Hint: There are 16 plasticglass in a gallon) c. Draw the three cost curves!