3. What are the underlying factors which could be leveraged out of technology possibilities in gaining market power for creating imperfect market? Define how economies of scale effect could be created out of technology progression? Justify that telecom industry has a natural tendency of monopoly?
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- If public utilities are a natural monopoly, what would be the danger in splitting them into a number of separate competing firms?Draw the demand curve, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves from Figure 9.6, and identify the quantity of output the monopoly wishes to supply and the price it will charge. Suppose demand for the monopolys product increases dramatically. Draw the new demand me. What happens to the marginal revenue as a result of the increase in demand? What happens to the marginal cost curve? Identify the new profit-maximizing quantity and price. Does the answer make sense to you? Figure 9.6 Illustrating Profits at the HealthPill Monolpoly42. To ensure that utilities receive a normal rate-of-return, regulators set price equal to:a. Marginal costsb. Short-run average variable costsc. Long-run average variable costsd. Demand43. Which of the following statements about electricity is correct?a. Electricity is a primary source of energy.b. There are two stages – generation and transmission- necessary to get the electricityfrom the utility provider to the final customer.c. A unique aspect of electricity is that demand must equal supply at each instant.d. Regulated utilities do not maintain excess generating capacity.44. Why does the rate of return (RoR) regulation stimulate more than the efficient level ofcapital investment from the regulated utilities companies?a. A state government directly subsidies capital investments.b. The capture effect rewards capital investment more than other types of investment.c. The RoR is applied to the rate base, which includes capital but not operating costs.d. Regulator salaries increase as…
- 1.(a) What monopolistic strategies do telecom operators adopt sometimes? 1.(b) What would happen if those strategies remained unregulated? 1.(c) How do telecom policy makers solve this problem?7 Discuss the monopoly regulation of, and need for regulation of, energy companies. What are the reasons government is involved? What is regulation trying to achieve and what are the thorny problems involved?ft : 00:09:48 Resale price maintenance can prevent showrooming. True False In a successive monopoly structure, if distributor has a constant marginal cost of $5 and is paying the producer $12 per unit, which is the profit-maximizing wholesale price, what is the distributor's marginal revenue at this output level? $17 $12 $7 $5
- 2. Why are telecom industries across different economies in the world, in general, oligopolies?3 1. Describe the bidding process by which the electricity generation sector provides electricity to pooling and balancing authorities. Additionally, show this process by building an electricity supply curve. a. What antitrust and regulation concerns are present at the wholesale stage of the electricity market? b. Describe a market design that reduces market manipulation in wholesale electricity markets. Show that the Nash equilibrium under this market design will result in generators bidding their true marginal cost of production. c. Describe a vertically integrated industry as it pertains to the electricity sector. d. Describe non-linear (two part) pricing as it pertains to retail electricity sales. What is the purpose of this pricing system?15. What is tying? Why is it helpful? Give an example. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- What are Indigos competitive advantages in comparison to other players inIndian aviation industry? How is Indigo consolidating its effort in order tocapitalize upon its competitive advantages for better demand management?2. Compute the equilibrium prices, quantities, and profits for both firms. Consider now the first stage. 3. Show that in equilibrium firms will go for a maximal quality difference. (Hint: take partial of equilibrium profits with respect to s2 − s1) 4. If you were a lobbyist for firm 1, as a business strategy would you argue to the policymakers to introduce legislation – in the name of safety and quality of course – that increases or decreases the value of c?Question 1.Assume there are only two art auction companies who account for 100% of all the sales of 19thCentury impressionist master work paintings in the world. Assume that each company buys thiskind of painting and then resells the paintings at monthly auctions. Ignoring the question of anylaws that might apply, describe what economic arrangement would maximize the twocompanies’ total profits? Show with supply and demand curves what profit they would makefrom this arrangement and what societal welfare loss, if any, results from it.