3.1 Every weekend more than 500 different vendors set up at the local farmers' market, selling a variety of items from homemade prepared foods to fresh produce. Yolanda rents a booth each weekend at the farmers' market to sell homemade tamales for $10 a dozen. Yolanda pays each of her four cousins $20 per hour to make the tamales on Friday evenings in the food truck she operates for week- day lunch service. Yolanda sells 60 dozen tamales each weekend at the farmers' market, which takes her cousins four hours to make each Friday. The cost of ingredients for all the tamales totals $240 and the booth at the farmers'
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- Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? Figure 2.4 Productive and Allocative EfficiencyWhat is productive efficiency? Allocative efficiency?Cape Town and Durban were first developed in the 17th and 18th centuries as trading posts on theshipping route between Western Europe and Asia. During the 19th century, this role changed withthe discovery of diamonds and gold in the interior. The port cities developed from being stop-overand service points providing shipping services, to being ports through which commodities weretraded.”The change in the that occurred in the Durban and Cape Town ports during the 19th century is best explained by…a) A movement along the production possibilities frontier.b) A movement towards the production possibilities frontierc) An outward movement of the production possibilities frontierd) An inward movement of the production possibilities frontier
- Econ 444-02 (Corporate Economics), Fall 2015Problem Set #2Due in class Thursday, September 24Problem 1. Alice and Barbra sell used CDs at music festivals. Each is decidingwhether or not to set up their booth at the last festival of the summer. The festivalis scheduled to take place in Alton, very near where Alice lives. It will cost her only$30 to travel the festival. Barbra is farther away, and it will cost her $100 to travelto Alton. Both Alice and Barbra would prefer to be only CD sellers at the festival,since they would avoid competition. If only one seller is at the festival, she will make$150 during the day (not counting travel costs). If both Barbra and Alice sell CDsat the festival, they will lower their prices and each make $50 during the day. BothAlice and Barbra receive $0 for not attending the festival.1. Draw the Normal Form of the game Alice and Bob are playing, be sure to labelthe game completely.2. Does either player have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it?3. List…Alexi and Tony own a food truck that serves only twoitems, street tacos and Cuban sandwiches. As shownin the table, Alexi can make 80 street tacos per hourbut only 20 Cuban sandwiches. Tony is a bit faster andcan make 100 street tacos or 30 Cuban sandwiches inan hour. Alexi and Tony can sell all the street tacos andCuban sandwiches that they are able to produce.Output Per HourStreet Tacos Cuban SandwichesAlexi 80 20Tony 100 30a. For Alexi and for Tony, what is the opportunity cost of a street taco? Who has a comparative advantage in the pro-duction of street tacos? Explain your answer. b. Who has a comparative advantage in the production ofCuban sandwiches? Explain your answer. Assume that Alexi works 20 hours per week in thebusiness. Assuming Alexi is in business on his own, graphthe possible combinations of street tacos and Cubansandwiches that he could produce in a week. Do the samefor Tony.d. If Alexi devoted half of his time (10 out of 20 hours) tomaking street tacos and half of…Graphically demonstrate how the following economic events influence (ceteris paribus) the relevantsupplyfunction. Label your axes, and specify the market you are discussing. (a) Strong profits in the market for cyber security attract new firms. (b) Low-cost energy reduces the expense of producing and storing ice cream
- lexi and Tony own a food truck that serves only two items, street tacos and Cuban sandwiches. As shown in the table, Alexi can make 80 street tacos per hour but only 20 Cuban sandwiches. Tony is a bit faster and can make 100 street tacos or 30 Cuban sandwiches in an hour. Alexi and Tony can sell all the street tacos and Cuban sandwiches that they are able to produce.Output Per HourStreet Tacos Cuban SandwichesAlexi 80 20Tony 100 30a. For Alexi and for Tony, what is the opportunity cost of a street taco? Who has a comparative advantage in the pro-duction of street tacos? Explain your answer.b. Who has a comparative advantage in the production of Cuban sandwiches? Explain your answer.c. Assume that Alexi works 20 hours per week in the business. Assuming Alexi is in business on his own, graph the possible combinations of street tacos and Cuban sandwiches that he could produce in a week. Do the same for Tony.d. If Alexi devoted half of his time (10 out of 20 hours) to making street tacos…Jackie land is known for the production of Cupcakes and Robots. The following is a PPT for Jackie land: A B C D E F G H I J Cupcakes: 0 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 28 30 Robots: 30 28 26 22 18 14 10 6 2 0 Draw and label (each axis and each point). Put cupcakes on the Y Indicate on the graph with Point K where inefficient Indicate on graph with Point L where unattainable is Note that points A – J indicate efficient uses ofKip is trying to decide whether to take a one-day martial arts class at Rex Kwan Do. The fee for the class is $400. Kip will also have to pay his brother Napoleon $150 for that day in return for giving him a ride into town. Instead of taking the class Kip could spend all day on the computer chatting with his girl, LaFawnduh. This gives him a value of $300. On the other hand, he could spend all day working with his Uncle Rico and making sweet moolah. Uncle Rico has promised to pay him $350 on that day if he works with him. What is Kip’s marginal cost of joining Rex Kwan Do? Group of answer choices $650 $550 $400 $300 $350 $150 $900
- Why is a production possibilities frontier typically drawn as a curve, rather than a straight line?May and Raj me the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. They know that if they cooperated and produced less corn, they could raise the price of the com. If they work independently, they will each earn 100. If they decide to work together and both lower their output, they call each earn 150. If one person lowers output and the other does not, the person who lowers output will earn $1 and the other person will capture the entire market and will earn 200. Table 10.6 represents the choices available to Mary and Raj. What is the best choice for Raj if he is sole that Mary will cooperate? If Mary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do and why? What is the prisoners dilemma result? What is the preferred choice if they could ensure cooperation? A = Work independently; B = Cooperate and Lower Output. (Each results entry lists Rajs earnings first, and Marys earnings second.)HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow HighFlyer Airlines to give passengers more comfort and sell more tickets at a higher price. However, redesigning the cabin means rethinking many other elements of the airplane as well, like engine and luggage placement, and the most efficient shape of the plane for moving through the air. HighFlyer Airlines has developed a list of possible methods to increase cabin space, along with estimates of how these approaches would affect the planes operating costs and ticket sales. Based on these estimates, Table 13.5 shows the value of R, how much should the firm invest in R on top of the private return; that is, an R private return to HighFlyer Airlines would have a 9 social return. How much investment is socially optimal at the 6 interest rate?