3.1 Illustrate cach of the following situations with a graph showing AS and AD curves, and explain what happens to the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregate output: a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant by the Fed b. A decrease in the price of oil with no change in government spending c. An increase in Z with no change in government spending d. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in G

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Chapter18: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy
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Problem 2CQQ
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Z in the rule stands for all the factors that affect the Fed’s interest rate decision except for Y and P. Since we have taken G to be positive, the factors in Z are defined to be such that a high value of a factor makes the Fed inclined to have a high interest-rate value, other things being equal.

3.1 Illustrate cach of the following situations with a graph
showing AS and AD curves, and explain what happens
to the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregate
output:
a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant by
the Fed
b. A decrease in the price of oil with no change in
government spending
c. An increase in Z with no change in government
spending
d. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in G
Transcribed Image Text:3.1 Illustrate cach of the following situations with a graph showing AS and AD curves, and explain what happens to the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregate output: a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant by the Fed b. A decrease in the price of oil with no change in government spending c. An increase in Z with no change in government spending d. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in G
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