3.2. The figure 2 shows the path of a ray of light as it travels through air and crosses aboundary into water. The index of refraction of water for this light is 1.33.60° I30°airwaterfigure 2Calculate the speed of this ray of light as it travels through the water.

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Answered: 3.2. The figure 2 shows the path of a…

University Physics Volume 3

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Chapter1: The Nature Of Light

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Problem 1.1CYU: Check Your Understanding Table 1.1 shows that ethanol and fresh water have very similar indices of...

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In what substance in Table 1.1 is the speed of light 2.290108 m/s?
Light rays from the Sun make a 30° angle to the vertical when seen from below the surface of a body of water. At what angle above the horizon is the Sun?
A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.
A 7.5x binocular produces an angular magnification of 7.50, acting like a telescope. (Mirrors are used to make the image upright.) If the binoculars have objective lenses with a 75.0 cm focal length, what is the focal length of the eyepiece lenses?
A ray of light, emitted beneath the surface of an unknown liquid with air above it, undergoes total internal reflection as shown in Figure 25.55. What is the index of retraction for the liquid and its likely identification? Figure 25.55 A tight ray inside a liquid strikes the surface at the critical angle and undergoes total internal reflection.
For specular reflection, what is the situation with an angle of incidence of (a) 0 and (b) 90?
What happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.
A scuba diver training in a pool looks at his instructor as shown in Figure 25.53. What angle does the ray from the instructor’s face make with the perpendicular to the water at the point where the ray enters? The angle between the ray in the water and the perpendicular to the water is 25.0°. Figure 25.53 A scuba diver in a pool and his trainer look at each other.
The index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.
Electric room heaters use a concave mirror to reflect infrared (IR) radiation from hot coils. Note that IR radiation follows the same law of reflection as visible light. Given that the mirror has a radius of curvature of 50.0 cm and produces an image of the coils 3.00 m away from the mirror, where are the coils?
Show that when light reflects from two mirrors that meet each other at a right angle, the outgoing ray is parallel to the incoming ray, as illustrated in the following figure. Figure 25.51 A corner reflector sends the reflected reflected ray back in a direction parallel to the incident ray, independent of incoming direction.
Light passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.

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3.2. The figure 2 shows the path of a ray of light as it travels through air and crosses a boundary into water. The index of refraction of water for this light is 1.33.