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Chapter 25 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
- Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardA ray of light passes from medium A to medium B. If the angle of incidence is 30° and the angle of refraction is 38°, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The index of refraction of A is greater than the index of refraction of B. B. The index of refraction of A is lower than the index of refraction of B. C. A and B have equal indices of refraction. D. It cannot be determined unless at least one index of refraction was given. E. It cannot be determined unless the types of material of the two media were given.arrow_forwardA light beam is traveling through an unknown substance. When it strikes a boundary between that substance and the air (?air≈1),(nair≈1), the angle of reflection is 25.0∘25.0∘ and the angle of refraction is 47.0∘.47.0∘. What is the index of refraction ?n of the substance?arrow_forward
- A beam of light strikes one face of a windowpane with an angle of incidence of 30.0°. The index of refraction of the glass is 1.52. The beam travels through the glass and emerges from a parallel face on the opposite side. Ignore reflections. (a) Calculate the angle of refraction for the ray inside the glass. (b) Show that the rays in the air on either side of the glass (the incident and emerging rays) are parallel to each other with the aid of a diagram. (c) Calculate the speed of the light in the glass.arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of an equiangular (60°–60°–60°) glass prism (n = 1.5) at an angle of incidence of 40.8°. (a) Trace the path of the light ray through the glass, and find the angles of incidence and refraction at each surface.First surface: θincidence = ° θrefraction = ° Second surface: θincidence = ° θrefraction = ° (b) If a small fraction of light is also reflected at each surface, find the angles of reflection at the surfaces. θreflection = ° (first surface) θreflection = ° (second surface)arrow_forwardWhat happens when light moves from a medium with a low refractive index into a medium with a higher refractive index at an angle of incidence of less than 90°? a) The ray of light speeds up and bends away from the normal. b) The ray of light continues on the exact same path, but at a faster speed. c) The ray of light continues on the exact same path, but at a slower speed. d) The ray of light slows down and bends towards the normal.arrow_forward
- What happens when light moves from a medium with a low refractive index into a medium with a higher refractive index at an angle of incidence = 90°? a) The ray of light speeds up and bends away from the normal. b) The ray of light continues on the exact same path, but at a slower speed. c) The ray of light continues on the exact same path, but at a faster speed. d) The ray of light slows down and bends towards the normal.arrow_forwardA light ray travels from air (n=1.00) into a crown glass (n=1.52) with an angle of incidence of 49 degrees. The light ray continues to travel through the crown glass material into the diamond (n=2.42). At what angle does the light ray make with the normal line as it enters the diamond? a.) 12 deg b,) 30 deg c.) 48 deg d.) 18 degarrow_forwardA light ray travels from air (n=1.00) into a crown glass (n=1.52) with an angle of incidence of 49 degrees. The light ray continues to travel through the crown glass material into the diamond (n=2.42). At what angle does the light ray make with the normal line as it enters the diamond? 12 deg 48 deg 30 deg 18 degarrow_forward
- A light ray travels from air (n=1.00) into a crown glass (n=1.52) with an angle of incidence of 49 degrees. The light ray continues to travel through the crown glass material into the diamond (n=2.42). At what angle does the light ray make with the normal line as it enters the diamond?arrow_forwardA ray of light is incident through glass, with refractive index 1.52, on an interface separating glass and water with refractive index 1.32. What is the angle of refraction if the angle of incidence of the ray in glass is 25 °?arrow_forwardLight, when incident on a given surface, presents a reflected and a refracted component. When the reflected beam is perpendicular to the refracted beam, the angle of incidence θᵢ is called Brewster's angle. If a beam of light is initially in air with index of refraction n₁ = 1 and is incident on a glass surface (index of refraction n₂ = 1.5), Brewster's angle is: a)82.9° b)36.3° c)75.4° d)62.9° e)56.3° f)45.7°arrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning