30 Which of the following are some of the defining characteristics of total quality management? . O Emphasis of quality and continuous improvement and continuously reducing costs O Emphasis of quality and continuous improvement and continuously planning, controlling, and evaluating improvement using specific measures O Emphasis of profitability before quality and continuous improvement and continuously planning, controlling, and evaluating improvement using specific measures O Emphasis of reducing costs and continuously planning, controlling, and evaluating improvement using specific measures

30 Which of the following are some of the defining characteristics of total quality management? . O Emphasis of quality and continuous improvement and continuously reducing costs O Emphasis of quality and continuous improvement and continuously planning, controlling, and evaluating improvement using specific measures O Emphasis of profitability before quality and continuous improvement and continuously planning, controlling, and evaluating improvement using specific measures O Emphasis of reducing costs and continuously planning, controlling, and evaluating improvement using specific measures

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter13: The Balanced Scorecard: Strategic-based Control

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4E: The following comment was made by the CEO of a company that recently implemented the Balanced...

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Six Sigma is a continuous quality improvement methodology that is designed to promote: 1. Improvements for existing products and business processes. 2. Development of new products or business processes. 3. Both existing product/process improvement and new product process development. 4. Statistical evaluation of critical success factors.
Consider the following quality improvement strategy as expressed by a series of if-then statements: If real-time feedback information capabilities improve, then post-sales service time will improve. If post-sales service time improves, then post-sales service quality will increase. If post-sales service quality increases, then customer satisfaction will increase. If customer satisfaction increases, then market share will increase. If market share increases, then sales will increase. If sales increase, then profits will increase. Required: 1. Prepare a strategy map that shows the cause-and-effect relationships of the quality improvement strategy (see Exhibit 13.10 for an illustrative example). 2. Explain how the quality improvement strategy can be tested.
The following Box Scorecard was prepared for a value stream: Required: 1. How many nonfinancial measures are used to evaluate performance? Why are nonfinancial measures used? 2. Classify the operational measures as time-based, quality-based, or efficiency-based. Discuss the significance of each category for lean manufacturing. 3. What is the role of the Planned Future State column? 4. Discuss the capacity category and explain the meaning of each measure and its significance. 5. Discuss the relationship between the financial measures and the measures in the operational and capacity categories.
Continuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.
Classify each of the following performance measures into the balanced scorecard perspective to which it relates: financial perspective, internal operations perspective, learning and growth perspective, or customer perspective. A. Number of improved products B. Time from packaging to delivery or display C. Production costs D. Number of customer suggestions E. Sales mix revenues F. Number of repeat customers
A Box Scorecard was prepared for a value stream: Required: 1. How many nonfinancial measures are used to evaluate performance? Why are nonfinancial measures used? 2. Classify the operational measures as time-based, quality-based, or efficiency-based. Discuss the significance of each category for lean manufacturing. 3. What is the role of the Planned Future State column? 4. Discuss the capacity category and explain the meaning of each measure and its significance. 5. Discuss the relationship between the financial measures and the measures in the operational and capacity categories.
Which of the following cost categories tend to increase during the early years of TQM? Which of them tend to decrease over the years due to successful total quality management? Explain. a. Prevention b. Appraisal c. Internal Failure d. External Failure
20. A performance measurement tool that integrates an organization’s financial and non-financial perspectives is known as: Multiple Choice a)zero-based budgeting b)management by exception c)balanced scorecard d)process re-engineering e)total quality management
Describing the balanced scorecard and identifying key performance indicators for each perspective Consider the following key performance indicators, and classify each indicator according to the balanced scorecard perspective it addresses. Choose from the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective, and the learning and growth perspective. a. Number of customer complaints b. Number of information system upgrades completed c. Residual income d. New product development time e. Employee turnover rate f. Percentage of products with online help manuals g. Customer retention h. Percentage of compensation based on performance i. Percentage of orders filled each week j. Gross margin growth k. Number of new patents l. Employee satisfaction ratings m. Manufacturing cycle time (average length of production process) n. Earnings growth o. Average machine setup time p. Number of new customers q. Employee promotion rate r. Cash flow from operations s. Customer…
Instructions 1.Based on the balanced scorecard and the following descriptions of the predicted relationships between strategic objectives, draw the scorecards strategy map. a.Training employees effectively and reducing employee turnover can both be expected to improve returns processing and reduce shipping errors. b.Both improving returns processing and reducing shipping errors can be expected to delight the customer. c.Delighting the customer can be expected to increase market share. 2.Based on the balanced scorecard and the following descriptions of the predicted relationships between performance metrics, draw the scorecards measure map. a.Median training hours per employee and average employee tenure will both influence hours from returned to refunded and number of erroneous shipments. b.Both hours from returned to refunded and number of erroneous shipments will affect percentage of customers who shop again and online customer satisfaction rating. c.Both percentage of customers who shop again and online customer satisfaction rating will influence the companys market share. 3.Label each element of the balanced scorecard.
The controller of Emery, Inc. has computed quality costs as a percentage of sales for the past 5 years (20X1 was the first year the company implemented a quality improvement program). This information is as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a trend graph for total quality costs. Comment on what the graph has to say about the success of the quality improvement program. 2. Prepare a graph that shows the trend for each quality cost category. What does the graph have to say about the success of the quality improvement program? Does this graph supply more insight than the total cost trend graph does? 3. Prepare a graph that compares the trend in relative control costs versus relative failure costs. Comment on the significance of this trend.
The following series of statements or phrases are associated with product life-cycle viewpoints. Identify whether each one is associated with the marketing, production, or customer viewpoint. Where possible, identify the particular characteristic being described. If the statement or phrase fits more than one viewpoint, label it as interactive. Explain the interaction. a. Sales are increasing at an increasing rate. b. The cost of maintaining the product after it is purchased. c. The product is losing market acceptance and sales are beginning to decrease. d. A design is chosen to minimize post-purchase costs. e. Ninety percent or more of the costs are committed during the development stage. f. The length of time that the product serves the needs of a customer. g. All the costs associated with a product for its entire life cycle. h. The time in which a product generates revenue for a company. i. Profits tend to reach peak levels during this stage. j. Customers have the lowest price sensitivity during this stage. k. Describes the general sales pattern of a product as it passes through distinct life-cycle stages. l. The concern is with product performance and price. m. Actions taken so that life-cycle profits are maximized. n. Emphasizes internal activities that are needed to develop, produce, market, and service products.