31. Which of the listed individuals will qualify as a dependent of Taxpayer? A twenty-six year old son who earned $5,100 between January 1 and March 17, but was unemployed for the remainder of the year A A seven year old niece supported by Taxpayer, but who lived with Taxpayer's parents all year E B C D The five year old son of Taxpayer's best friend who lived with Taxpayer all year while the child's parents were in prison Taxpayer's twenty-one year old married daughter who was supported by Taxpayer, but who filed a joint return with her husband. Assume that the daughter earned $14,000 of income and the joint return reported a $400 income tax liability. None of the above

31. Which of the listed individuals will qualify as a dependent of Taxpayer? A twenty-six year old son who earned $5,100 between January 1 and March 17, but was unemployed for the remainder of the year A A seven year old niece supported by Taxpayer, but who lived with Taxpayer's parents all year E B C D The five year old son of Taxpayer's best friend who lived with Taxpayer all year while the child's parents were in prison Taxpayer's twenty-one year old married daughter who was supported by Taxpayer, but who filed a joint return with her husband. Assume that the daughter earned $14,000 of income and the joint return reported a $400 income tax liability. None of the above

Individual Income Taxes

43rd Edition

ISBN:9780357109731

Author:Hoffman

Publisher:Hoffman

Chapter3: Tax Formula And Tax Determination : An Overview Of Property Transactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14DQ

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Which of the following would preclude a taxpayer from deducting student loan interest expense? a. The total amount paid is 1,000. b. The taxpayer is single with AGI of 55,000. c. The taxpayer is married filing jointly with AGI of 120,000. d. The taxpayer is taken as a dependent of another taxpayer.
During the 2019 tax year, Brian, a single taxpayer, received $ 7,400 in Social Security benefits. His adjusted gross income for the year was $14,500 (not including the Social Security benefits) and he received $ 30,000 in tax-exempt interest income and has no for-AGI deductions, Calculate the amount of the Social Security benefits that Brian must include in his gross income for 2019. SIMPIFIED TAXABLE SOCIAL SECURITY WORKSHEET (FOR MOST PEOPLE) 1. Enter the total amount of Social Security income. 2. Enter one-half of line 1 3. Enter the total of taxable income items on Form 1040 except Social Security income. 4. Enter the amount of tax-exempt interest income. 5. Add lines 2,3, and 4 6. Enter all adjustments for AGl except for student loan interest, the domestic production activities deduction, and the tuition and fees deduction. 7. Subtract line 6 from line 5 . If zero or less, stop here, none of the Social Security benefits are taxable. 8. Enter $ 25,0001 $ 32,000 if married filing jointly; 0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) 9. Subtract line 8 from line 7 . If zero or less, enter -0 - Note: If line 9 is zero or less, stop here; none of your benefits are faxable. Otherwise, go on to line 10 10. Enter $ 9,0001 $12,000 if married filing jointly; 0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) 11. Subtract line 10 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0 -. 12. Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10 . 13. Enter one-half of line 12 14. Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 13 . 15. Multiply line 11 by 85 (. 85 ). If line 11 is zero, enter -0 -. 16. Add lines 14 and 15 17. Multiply line 1 by 85(.85) 18. Taxable benefits. Enter the smaller of line 16 or line 17 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 12.____________ 13.____________ 14.____________ 15.____________ 16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________
Sheila, a single taxpayer, is a retired computer executive with a taxable income of 100,000 in the current year. She receives 30,000 per year in tax-exempt municipal bond interest. Adam and Tanya are married and have no children. Adam and Tanyas 100,000 taxable income is comprised solely of wages they earn from their jobs. Calculate and compare the amount of tax Sheila pays with Adam and Tanyas tax. How well does the ability-to-pay concept work in this situation?
Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2019, she negotiated her salary for 2020. Her employer offered to pay her 21,000 per month in 2020 for a total of 252,000. Freda countered that she would accept 10,000 each month for the 12 months in 2020 and the remaining 132,000 in January 2021. The employer accepted Fredas terms for 2020 and 2021. a. Did Freda actually or constructively receive 252,000 in 2020? b. What could explain Fredas willingness to spread her salary over a longer period of time? c. In December 2020, after Freda had earned the right to collect the 132,000 in 2020, the employer offered 133,000 to Freda at that time, rather than 132,000 in January 2021. The employer wanted to make the early payment so as to deduct the expense in 2020. Freda rejected the employers offer. Was Freda in constructive receipt of the income in 2020? Explain.